Answer:
Volume of HCl require = 6 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of HCl require = ?
Molarity of HCl solution = 1.60 M
Volume of NaOH = 48.0 mL
Molarity of NaOH = 0.200 M
Solution:
Formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
By putting values,
1.60 M×V₁ = 0.200 M×48.0 mL
V₁ = 0.200 M×48.0 mL/1.60 M
V₁ = 9.6 M .mL /1.60 M
V₁ = 6 mL
Inevitable manufacturing imperfections in optical fiber leads to birefringence, which is one cause of pulse broadening in fiber-optic communications. Such imperfections can be geometrical (lack of circular symmetry), due to stress applied to the optical fiber and/or due to bending of the fiber.
