
Strength: able to detect planets in a wide range of orbits, as long as orbits aren't face on
Limitations: yield only planet's mass and orbital properties
Answer:
Distance: 21 yd, displacement: 15 yd, gain in the play: 12 yd
Explanation:
The distance travelled by Sam is just the sum of the length of each part of Sam's motion, regardless of the direction. Initially, Sam run from the 3 yd line to the 15 yd line, so (15-3)=12 yd. Then, he run also 9 yd to the right. Therefore, the total distance is
d = 12 + 9 = 21 yd
The displacement instead is a vector connecting the starting point with the final point of the motion. Sam run first 12 yd straight ahead and then 9 yd to the right; these two motions are perpendicular to each other, so we can find the displacement simply by using Pythagorean's theorem:

Finally, the yards gained by Sam in the play are simply given by the distance covered along the forward-backward direction only. Since Sam only run from the 3 yd line to the 15 yd line along this direction, then the gain in this play was
d = 15 - 3 = 12 yd
We can calculate the acceleration of Cole due to friction using Newton's second law of motion:

where

is the frictional force (with a negative sign, since the force acts against the direction of motion) and m=100 kg is the mass of Cole and the sled. By rearranging the equation, we find

Now we can use the following formula to calculate the distance covered by Cole and the sled before stopping:

where

is the final speed of the sled

is the initial speed

is the distance covered
By rearranging the equation, we find d:
The ball should put 200 N of force towards the golfer.
Newton's Third Law is every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
It's the ball exerting 200 N of force towards the club as well, but the opposite reaction is that it flies away.
We are given information:
λ

Formula that connects wavelength and frequency is: