Answer:
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of nitrous acid (Ca): 0.010 M
Step 2: Write the acid dissociation reaction
Nitrous acid is a weak acid that dissociates according to the following expression.
HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog - pH = antilog -2.70 = 2.00 × 10⁻³ M
Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)
For a weak acid, we can calculate Ka using the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (2.00 × 10⁻³)²/0.010
Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴
Answer:
Yes. Example: <u>Sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆) molecule</u>
Explanation:
According to the octet rule, elements tend to form chemical bonds in order to have <u>8 electrons in their valence shell</u> and gain the stable s²p⁶ electronic configuration.
However, this rule is generally followed by main group elements only.
Exception: <u>SF₆ molecule</u>
In this molecule, six fluorine atoms are attached to the central sulfur atom by single covalent bonds.
<u>Each fluorine atom has 8 electrons in their valence shells</u>. Thus, it <u>follows the octet rule.</u>
Whereas, there are <u>12 electrons around the central sulfur atom</u> in the SF₆ molecule. Therefore, <u>sulfur does not follow the octet rule.</u>
<u>Therefore, the SF₆ molecule is known as a </u><u>hypervalent molecule</u><u> or expanded-valence molecule.</u>
Answer:
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Answer:
The volume of NaOH required is - 0.01 L
Explanation:
At equivalence point
,
Moles of
= Moles of NaOH
Considering
:-
Given that:
So,
<u>The volume of NaOH required is - 0.01 L</u>