Answer: The hierarchical formation model suggests that galaxies may have been formed by subsequent mergers of smaller galaxies and that today each galaxy houses at least a supermassive black hole.
Explanation: During a fusion of galaxies, the stars that composes it suffer the tidal force, intensifying your action as the galaxies approaching. When two galaxies merges themselves, the astronomers believes that they loss a huge part of their mass, forming the supremassive black hole, that stays in the middle of the galaxie.
The supermassive black holes are originated from the evolution of high mass stars. They were formed by huge clouds of gas or clusters of millions of stars that collapsed on their own gravity when the universe was still much younger and denser.
Answer:
v= 17.15 m/s
Explanation:
mass of the book=0.1 Kg
height above ground, h= 15 m
Using conservation of energy
Potential energy is converted into kinetic energy




v= 17.15 m/s
Hence, the book will hit the ground at the speed of 17.15 m/s.
Hi there!

Use the equation:

Where m2 and v2 deal with the larger object, and m1 and v1 with the smaller object. Plug in the given values:
v2 = ?
m1 = 0.048 kg (converted)
m2 = 2.95
v1 = 391

