The short answer to how the aurora happens is that energetic electrically charged particles (mostly electrons) accelerate along the magnetic field lines into the upper atmosphere, where they collide with gas atoms, causing the atoms to give off light.
Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming the light takes essentially no time to reach you, the distance at which the lightning occurred can be calculated by multiplying the speed of sound by the time it takes to hear the thunder:

Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
For charging plates that are connected in a similar manner:
Calculating the total charge:

Calculating the common potential:
Calculating the charge after redistribution:
Answer:30 m
Explanation:
Given
Maximum Horizontal distance is 5 m on earth
launching angle
Acceleration due to gravity on earth is 
Acceleration due to gravity on moon is 
Range of projectile is given by

----1
-----2
Divide 1 & 2

