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Natasha2012 [34]
3 years ago
12

Heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred directly from a hot reservoir at 1320 K to a cold reservoir at 600 K. Calculate the

entropy change of the two reservoirs and determine if the increase of entropy principle is satisfied. (Round the final answers to four decimal places.)
Physics
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:0.0909 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given

Temperature of hot Reservoir T_h=1320 K

Temperature of cold Reservoir T_l=600 K

Heat of 100 kJ is transferred form hot reservoir to cold reservoir

Hot Reservoir is Rejecting heat therefore Q_1=-100 kJ

Heat is added to Reservoir therefore Q_2=100 kJ

Entropy change for system

\Delta s=\frac{Q_1}{T_1}+\frac{Q_2}{T_2}

\Delta s=\frac{-100}{1320}+\frac{100}{600}

\Delta s=-0.0757+0.1666=0.0909 kJ/K

As entropy change is Positive therefore entropy Principle is satisfied

         

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When equilibrium is reached in an electrochemical cell, the voltage reaches its maximum value. 1. false 2. true?
tigry1 [53]

False

Voltage in an electrochemical cell is in indication of equilibrium, higher will be the non-equilibrium, higher will be the voltage, or we can say at equilibrium voltage tends to 0.

Voltage in an electrical cell is the result of flow of electron, which flow due to difference in charge of the cells, higher the charge difference higher will be the voltage, as the equilibrium between the chemical cells established the flow of electron will stop, and the voltage of the cell tend to 0.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assuming that 70 percent of the Earth’s surface
Aneli [31]
We need to find the volume of a spherical shell with a radius of
6.37 million meters and a thickness of 0.95 mile.

The technically correct way to do this is to find the volume of the
outside of the shell, then find the volume of the inside of the shell,
and subtract the inside volume from the outside volume.  That's
the REAL way to do it.

But look.  This 'shell' (the 0.95 mile of water) is only about  1530 meters thick,
on a sphere with a radius of 6.37 million meters.  The depth of the water is like
0.024 percent of the radius !  There's not a whole lot of difference between the
sphere outside the water and the sphere inside it.

So I want to do this problem the easier way ... Let's say that the volume
of the water is going to be

                  (the surface area that it covers on the Earth)
         times
                  (the thickness of the coating of water) .

The area of a sphere is  4 pi Radius² .
That's
                         (4 pi) x (6.37 x 10⁶ m)²

                   =    (4 pi) x (40.58 x 10¹² m²)

We're only interested in 70% of the total surface area.

                   =   (0.7) x (4 pi) x (40.58 x 10¹²) m²

                   =            3.57 x 10¹⁴  square meters of Earth's surface.

The volume of the water covering that area is

               (the area) times (average depth of 0.95 mile) .

We have to change that 0.95 mile to meters.
The question reminds us that                         1 mile = 1609 meters .    
So the volume of the water is

                      (the area) times (0.95 x 1609 meters).

But we're not there yet.  The question isn't asking for the volume.
It's asking for the mass of the water. 
We're ready to get the volume in cubic meters.
We're supposed to know that each cubic meter is 1,000 liters,
   and the mass of 1 liter of water is 1 kilogram.
So each cubic meter of volume is 1,000 kilograms of mass.

Now we're ready to dump all the numbers into the machine and
turn the crank.  The mass of all this water will be

         (the surface area) x (0.95 x 1609 meters) x (1,000 kg/m³)   

  =    (3.57 x 10¹⁴  m²)  x   (1528.6 m)  x  (1,000 kg/m³)

  =            5.457 x 10²⁰ kilograms .

This is my answer, and I'm stickin to it.

But ... just like all the other problems you get in high school, the
answer doesn't matter.  The teacher doesn't need the answer,
and YOU don't need the answer.  The reason you got this problem
for an assignment is to give you practice in HOW TO FIND the
answer ... how to plan what you're going to do with the problem,
and then how to carry it out.

I don't know how much effort you put into this problem, but somewhere
along the way, you chickened out and posted it on Brainly.  So far, the
result of that decision was:  The person who got all the practice was ME.
I got the good stuff, and all YOU got was the answer.

I hope my work is clear enough that you can go through it, and pick up
some of the good stuff for yourself.
3 0
3 years ago
The school bag of four students A,B,C,D measures 9kg, 2800gm, 2kg and 8000gm respectively. Whose bag is the lightest
inna [77]

Answer:

Student C

Explanation:

order from heaviest to lightest is...

9 kg (A) , 8000g (8 kg) (D) , 2800g (2.8kg) (B), 2 kg (C)

5 0
2 years ago
A toroidal solenoid with mean radius r and cross-sectional area A is wound uniformly with N1 turns. A second toroidal solenoid w
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

Mutual inductance, M=2.28\times 10^{-5}\ H

Explanation:

(a) A toroidal solenoid with mean radius r and cross-sectional area A is wound uniformly with N₁ turns. A second thyroidal solenoid with N₂ turns is wound uniformly on top of the first, so that the two solenoids have the same cross-sectional area and mean radius.

Mutual inductance is given by :

M=\dfrac{\mu_oN_1N_2A}{2\pi r}

(b) It is given that,

N_1=550

N_2=290

Radius, r = 10.6 cm = 0.106 m

Area of toroid, A=0.76\ cm^2=7.6\times 10^{-5}\ m^2

Mutual inductance, M=\dfrac{4\pi \times 10^{-7}\times 550\times 290\times 7.6\times 10^{-5}}{2\pi \times 0.106}

M=0.0000228\ H

or

M=2.28\times 10^{-5}\ H

So, the value of mutual inductance of the toroidal solenoid is 2.28\times 10^{-5}\ H. Hence, this is the required solution.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the kinetic energy in joules of a 0.05. kg bullet traveling 310 m/s
Wittaler [7]
The formula is=1/2(m x v^2)

so = 1/2*(0.05)*(310)^2

ans is =2402.5 joules
3 0
3 years ago
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