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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
11

A 10cm long wire is pulled along a U-shaped conducting rail in a perpendicular magnetic field. The total resistance of the wire

and rail is 0.35 Ω. Pulling the wire with a force of 1.0 N causes 4.0 W of power to be dissipated in the circuit.
a. What is the speed of the wire when pulled with a force of 1.0 N?
b. What is the strength of the magnetic field?
Physics
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a)  v=4.0m/s

b)  B=2.958T

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Wire Length l=10cm=>0.10m

Resistance R=0.35

Force F=1.0N

Power P=4.0W

a)

Generally the equation for Power is mathematically given by

P=Fv

Therefore

v=\frac{P}{F}

v=\frac{4.0}{1.0}

v=4.0m/s

b)

Generally the equation for Magnetic Field is mathematically given by

B=\frac{\sqrt{PR}}{vl}

B=\frac{\sqrt{4*0.35}}{4*0.10}

B=2.958T

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b) Best explanation is -- both balls have same momentum and hence has equal stings to be felt

Explanation:

The question is ;

A friend tosses a ball to you with a speed V. When you catch the ball , you feel a noticeable sting in your hand, due to the force required to stop the ball.

a0 If you catch the second ball with a mass 2m and speed V/2. is the sting you feel , is greater than. less than or equale to the sting you felt when you caught the first ball ? The time required to stop the two balls is same.

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i) The second ball has less KE, since KE depends on V2, and hence less sting.

ii) The two balls have the same momentum , and hence produce the same sting.

iii) The second ball has more mass and hence produces the greater sting.

<em>Solution:</em>

The momentum can be found from KE = 1/2 mV^{2} = 1/2  (mV)^{2} ÷ m

= P^{2}/2m

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Momentum for second ball;

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Speed V2 = V/2

KE = 1/2 mV2^{2} = 1/2 (2m) (V/2)^{2} = \frac{mV^{2} }{4}

For momentum putting value of KE and mass m =3m in eq 1;

==> P2 = \sqrt{\frac{mV^{2} }{4} } (2(2m))

==> P2 = mV

So we see that both the balls have same momentum i-e change in momentum is zero - or we can say both ball hit the hand with same force -- hence with same sting to be felt.

b) Best explanation is -- both balls have same momentum and hence has equal stings to be felt

7 0
3 years ago
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