Answer:

Explanation:
Given that

As both charges are negative so there exist force of repulsion in direction as shown in figure.

Angle at which force F12 is acting is



Force exerted on charge -2e is equal in magnitude to F12 but is in opposite direction


It increases with the motion of particles within a substance
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<h3>Option D) The red liquid has a smaller specific heat</h3>
When a substance has smaller specific heat it needs less heat to shows changes in it hence making the option D correct.
Answer:

t'=1.1897 μs
Explanation:
First we will calculate the velocity of micrometeorite relative to spaceship.
Formula:

where:
v is the velocity of spaceship relative to certain frame of reference = -0.82c (Negative sign is due to antiparallel track).
u is the velocity of micrometeorite relative to same frame of reference as spaceship = .82c (Negative sign is due to antiparallel track)
u' is the relative velocity of micrometeorite with respect to spaceship.
In order to find u' , we can rewrite the above expression as:


u'=0.9806c
Time for micrometeorite to pass spaceship can be calculated as:

(c = 3*10^8 m/s)


t'=1.1897 μs