Answer with Explanation:
One hypothesis above would probably rely on the situation called <em>"inelastic collision." </em>The two carts are travelling towards each other at different speed. So, this means that once they collide, the kinetic energy will not be conserved but will be transferred as <em>sound energy, thermal energy or material deformation</em>. The impact will be great, thus a <u>greater fraction of kinetic energy will be lost from the system.</u>
You have a distance and a time so you can work out the bikes speed which would be distance/time so 40mph.
Answer:
The answer to your question is a = 0.25 m/s²
Explanation:
Data
mass = m = 400 kg
Force = F = 100 N
acceleration = a = ? m/s²
Process
To solve this problem use Newton's second law that states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the mass of the body times its acceleration.
Formula
F = ma
solve for a
a = 
Substitution

Simplification and result
a = 0.25 m/s²
I believe it’s B; Theories may be proven to be true and become laws.
A would make sense if we were talking about hypotheses however, we’re not.
B strength training I think that’s the answer