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ICE Princess25 [194]
3 years ago
13

On my bike I was able to travel 40 miles in one hour from this information we can determine the bikes

Physics
1 answer:
valentinak56 [21]3 years ago
4 0
You have a distance and a time so you can work out the bikes speed which would be distance/time so 40mph.
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The effective nuclear charge experienced by the outermost electron of Na is different than the effective nuclear charge experien
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

B) Na has a lower first ionization energy than Ne.  

Explanation:

The atomic number¹ for Na has a value of 11 while in the case of Ne this value is 10. That means that Sodium (Na) has a total number of 11 protons, 11 neutrons and 11 electrons (since it is electrically neutral²). For the case of Neon (Ne) it has 10 protons, 10 neutrons and 10 electrons.

As the atomic number increases, the atomic radius³ shrinks (the orbitals are closer to the nucleus) as a consequence of the electric force. For the case of sodium (Na) the electron in the outermost orbital will experience a lower electric force than the electron placed in the outermost orbital in the atom of Neon (Ne).

Although, the sodium’s atom has more protons and therefore electrons, these eleven electrons will be organized according with the electronic configuration⁴ in the different shells (orbitals) of probabilities of their positions around the atom.

The electronic configuration for Na is:

1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹

The electronic configuration for Ne is:

1s²2s²2p⁶

Since Na needs another orbital to placed its outermost electron, the atomic radius will have a greater value than Ne. The electric force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between two charged particles, as is established in Coulomb’s law:

F = \kappa_{0} \frac{q1q2}{r^{2}}    (1)

Where q1 and q2 are the charges, \kappa_{0} is the proportionality constant and r is the distance between the two charges.

Hence, the electron in the outermost orbital of Ne is submitted to a greater electric force according with equation 1, the required energy to remove it (ionization energy⁵) will be greater than in the case of Na (<u>for that case will be the first ionization energy</u>).

¹Atomic number: The number of protons or electrons in an atom.

²Electricaly neutral: All the charges are balanced (same number of positive charges and negative charges).

³Atomic radius: Distance between the center of the nucleus and an electron placed in the outermost orbital for a specific atom.

⁴Electronic configuration: Show how the electrons of an atom will be arranged in different orbitals according with the fact that each orbital has a specific number of electrons that can be held.

⁵Ionization energy: Energy required to remove an electron from an atom.

Key values:

First ionization energy of Na: 495 kJ/mol

First ionization energy of Ne: 2080 kJ/mol

Atomic radius of Na: 2.27 Å

Atomic radius of Ne: 1.54 Å

Atomic number of Na: 11

Atomic number of Ne: 10

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much work is done by 0.070 m3 of gas, when the volume remains constant with pressure of 63 x 105 Pa?
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

W = 0 J

Explanation:

The amount of work done by gas at constant pressure is given by the following formula:

W = P\Delta V

where,

W = Work done by the gas

P = Pressure of the gas

ΔV = Change in the volume of the gas

Since the volume of the gas is constant. Therefore, there is no change in the volume of the gas:

W = P(0\ m^3)\\

<u>W = 0 J</u>

5 0
3 years ago
A roller coaster takes energy to make the first rise, but then it should be able to run the course of the track without any inpu
den301095 [7]
I would say that this is the first law of thermodynamics.
6 0
3 years ago
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The diagram shows movement of thermal energy. At bottom a fire has red curved lines labeled Y with arrowheads pointing upward to
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

X and Z

Explanation:

Conduction occurs through direct physical contact.  Heat transferred from the pot to the handle, and from the handle to the hand, are both examples of conduction.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I need help ! if anyone answers this its worth 40 points please help !!
Sliva [168]
Double displacement...I think
3 0
3 years ago
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