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Ad libitum [116K]
3 years ago
3

Compound X and compound Y are constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C5H10. Compound X possesses a carbon-carbon doub

le bond in the trans configuration, while compound Y possesses a carbon-carbon double bond that is not stereoisomeric: Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions Get help answering Molecular Drawing questions. Draw the structure of compound X.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

See image below

Explanation:

You can start by drawing molecules taking into account the following factors:

  • It has a (just 1) double bond
  • The substituents of a carbon in the alkene cannot be same
  • There must be at least a different substituent different from H in a carbon of the single bond

Then the initial molecule should be ethylene, and we have 3 missing carbons, 2 of them would let us follow the 3rd rule and we have the 2-Butene and we are missing 1 carbon, that atom cannot be as a substituent of any carbon forming the double bond because there wouldnt be any stereoisomers, then it should be connected with a substituent carbon giving us the 2-Pentene

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Given the formulas for the ionic compounds, draw the correct ratio of cations to anions (a) BaSO4, (b) CaF2, (c) Mg3N2, (d) K2O.
Karolina [17]

Answer:

A. It formed by barium(Ba+2) ion and sulfate ( SO42- )

B. It is formed by calcium ion (Ca+2) and two fluoride ions (2F-)

C. It is formed by magnesium ion (Mg+2) and nitride ion (N3-)

D. It is formed by two potassium ions (2 K+) and oxide ion(O2-)

3 0
4 years ago
Which is an example of a compound?
makkiz [27]

Answer:

Octane - Formula: C8H^18 = Carbon^8 + Hydrogen^18

Explanation: Octane is a compound because there are 8 atoms of carbon and 18 atoms of hydrogen in one molecule of C8H18. There are also 8 moles of carbon and 18 moles of hydrogen.

5 0
3 years ago
from the following equation in which decomposition of CaCO3 takes place, give your justification. CaCO3 gives Ca +CO2 ​
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

CaCO₃(s) => CaO(s) + CO₂(g) ... GpIIA Decomp

Explanation:

Metallic Carbonates decompose into a metallic oxide and carbon dioxide.

Examples:

Na₂CO₃(s) => Na₂O(s) + CO₂(g) ... GpIA Decomp

MgCO₃(s) => MgO(s) + CO₂(g) ... GpIIA Decomp

7 0
3 years ago
Given that you have 14.5 moles of n2, how many moles of h2 are theoretically needed to produce 30.0 moles of nh3 according to re
erastovalidia [21]

45 moles of H₂ are theoretically needed to produce 30.0 moles of NH₃

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Stoichiometry in Chemistry learn about chemicals mainly emphasizes quantitative, such as the calculation of volume, mass, number, which is related to numbers, molecules, elements, etc.

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

In the reaction there are also manifestations of reagent substances namely gas (g), liquid (liquid / l), solid (solid / s) and solution (aqueous / aq).

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

  • Mole

The mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³

Mole can also be sought if the amount of substance mass and its molar mass is known

\large{\boxed{\boxed{\bold{mol=\frac{mass}{molar\:mass}}}}

 

Reaction that happens :

N₂ +3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃

mole N₂ : H₂ : NH₃ = 1 : 3 : 2

To produce 30.0 moles of NH₃,

  • H₂ needed :

mole~H_2~=~\frac{3}{2}\times~30~mole

mole H₂ = 45 mole

  • N₂ needed :

mole~N_2~=~\frac{1}{2}~\times~30

mole N₂ = 15 mole

So the minimum N₂ needed is: 15 mole

14.5 moles of N₂ can only produce NH₃ :

mole~NH_3~=~\frac{2}{1}~\times~14.5

mole NH₃ = 29 mole

<h3>Learn more </h3>

The mass of one mole of raindrops

brainly.com/question/5233234

moles of NaOH

brainly.com/question/4283309

moles of water you can produce

brainly.com/question/1405182

 

Keywords: mole,  NH₃, N₂, H₂

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which element has the same number of valence electrons as calcium?
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

Barium has the same number of valence electrons as calcium

Explanation:

Valence electrons is the number of electrons of an atom on the outer shell.

Those valence electrons can participate in the formation of a chemical bond (if the outer shell is not closed); in a single covalent bond, both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair.

<u>Calcium</u> is an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons.

<u>Sulfur </u>is part of a group 16, called the chalcogens or oxygen family. Those atoms have 6 valence electrons. They can form a bound with atoms of group 2 such as calcium, but do not have the same number of valence electrons.

<u>Potassium</u> is part of group 1, called the alkali metals or lithium family. Those atoms have 1 valence electrons. That means  Potassium do not have the same number of valence electrons like calcium.

<u>Neon</u> is part of group 18, the noble gasses. Those are stable atoms, which means they have 8 valence electrons. They do not have the same number of valence electrons like Calcium.

<u>Barium</u> an atom, part of group 2, called the alkaline earth metals. The alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons. Calcium is also part of this group.

This means barium has the same number of valence electrons as Calcium.

8 0
3 years ago
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