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Fudgin [204]
3 years ago
7

Given the formulas for the ionic compounds, draw the correct ratio of cations to anions (a) BaSO4, (b) CaF2, (c) Mg3N2, (d) K2O.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Karolina [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. It formed by barium(Ba+2) ion and sulfate ( SO42- )

B. It is formed by calcium ion (Ca+2) and two fluoride ions (2F-)

C. It is formed by magnesium ion (Mg+2) and nitride ion (N3-)

D. It is formed by two potassium ions (2 K+) and oxide ion(O2-)

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28. How many formula units are found in 0.250 moles of potassium nitrate?
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf B. \ 1.5 *10^{23} \ formula \ units}}

Explanation:

1 mole of any substance contains the same number of particles. The particles can vary (atoms, molecules, formula units), but there are always 6.022*10²³ particles. In this case, the particles are formula units of potassium nitrate or KNO₃.

Let's create a ratio.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ formula \ units  \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}

Since we are trying to find the formula units in 0.250 moles, we multiply by that number.

0.250 \ mol \ KNO_3 *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ formula \ units  \ KNO_3}{1 \ mol \ KNO_3}

The units of moles of potassium nitrate cancel.

0.250  *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ formula \ units  \ KNO_3}{1 }

The denominator of 1 can be ignored, so we can make a simple multiplication problem.

0.250  *{6.022*10^{23} \ formula \ units  \ KNO_3}

1.5055 * 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3

If we round to the nearest tenth, the 0 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 5 in the tenth place.

1.5 *10^{23} \ formula \ units \ KNO_3

0.250 moles of potassium nitrate is approximately equal to 1.5*10²³ formula units of potassium nitrate and choice B is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
1.Vertical columns in the periodic table indicate what information? A.periods B.liquids C.synthetic elements D.groups and famili
frutty [35]
<span>1. D, 2. A, 3. B, 4. C, 5. D, 6. A, 7. B, 8.B....I think</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements has the lowest electronegativity?
hram777 [196]
Barium (Ba) has the lowest electronegativity of the choices you have given. 

The electronegativity of Calcium (Ca) is 1
The electronegativity of Strontium (Sr) is 0.95
The electronegativity of Magnseium (Mg) is 1.31 (has the highest)
The electronegativity of Barium (Ba) is 0.89

Of the list above, you can see that Barium has the lower level of electronegativity (0.89). Therefore, the correct answer is D. 

Let me know if you need further info. 

            - Dotz 
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the energy required to heat 322.0g of ethanol from −2.2°C to 19.6°C . Assume the specific heat capacity of ethanol und
just olya [345]

Answer:

There is 17.1 kJ energy required

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of ethanol = 322.0 grams

Initial temperature = -2.2 °C = 273.15 -2.2 = 270.95K

Final temperature = 19.6 °C = 273.15 + 19.6 = 292.75 K

Specific heat capacity = 2.44 J/g*K

Step 2: Calculate energy

Q = m*c*ΔT

⇒ m = the mass of ethanol= 322 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat capacity of ethanol = 2.44 J/g*K

⇒ ΔT = T2 - T1 = 292.75 - 270.95 = 21.8 K

Q = 322 * 2.44 * 21.8 = 17127.8 J = 17.1 kJ

There is 17.1 kJ energy required

3 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the formation of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen is 1.6 × 102. what is the form of the equilibri
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer: The expression for equilibrium constant is \frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}

Explanation: Equilibrium constant is the expression which relates the concentration of products and reactants preset at equilibrium at constant temperature. It is represented as k_c

For a general reaction:

aA+bB\rightleftharpoons cC+dD

The equilibrium constant is written as:

k_c=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

Chemical reaction for the formation of ammonia is:

N_2+3H_3\rightleftharpoons 2NH_3

k_c=1.6\times 10^2

Expression for k_c is:

k_c=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}

1.6\times 10^2=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[H_2]^3[N_2]}

8 0
3 years ago
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