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4 years ago

To minimize the sharp ph shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution

1 answer:

4 0

To minimize the sharp pH shift that occurs when a strong acid is added to a solution, IT IS PRACTICAL TO ADD A WEAK BASE.
When a strong acid is added to a solution, it usually brings about a sharp change in the pH of the concerned solution. To avoid this, one can add a weak base to the solution first. The weak base will serves as a buffer for the strong acid and prevents the solution from experiencing sharp pH variations.

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Name each of the following species for the following acid-base reactions. (The equilibrium lies to the right in each case, i.e.,

DaniilM [7]

Answer: a) $H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O$

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) $CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-$

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) $NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-$

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.

The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base

For the given chemical equation:

a) $H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O$

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) $CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-$

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) $NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-$

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

3 0

2 years ago

Tia has a sample of pure gold (Au). She weighed the sample and the result was 35.9 grams. Tia wants to determine the number of a

Gemiola [76]

First, find moles of gold given the mass of the sample:
(35.9g Au)/(197.0g/mol Au) = 0.182mol Au

Second, multiply moles of Au by Avogrado's number:
(0.182mol)(6.02 x10^23)= 1.10x10^23 atoms Au

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When 0.0801 mol of an unknown hydrocarbon is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the calorimeter increases in temperature by 2.19°C. I

Andreyy89

Answer:

S A T. NV

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

Wich of the following is a unit of volume in the english system of mesurement

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

uhh its gallon

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago

Nitrous oxide (n2o), or laughing gas, is commonly used as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery. how many moles are present in

Gelneren [198K]

Answer is: 0.375 moles are present in 8.4 liters of nitrous oxide at stp.

V(N₂O) = 8.4 L.

V(N₂O) = n(N₂O) · Vm.

Vm = 22,4 L/mol.<span>
n</span>(N₂O) = V(N₂O) ÷ Vm.

n(N₂O) = 8.4 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.

n(N₂O) = 0.375 mol.<span>
Vm - molare volume on STP.</span>

5 0

3 years ago