Answer:
The minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Explanation:
The relation between the wavelength in a particular medium and refractive index 
where ;
= wavelength of the light in vacuum
n = refractive index of medium with respect to vacuum
For one phase change :
Replacing 1.43 for n and 480 nm for λ; we have:
t = 83.92 nm
Thus; the minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Answer:
A box sits stationary on a ramp
Explanation:
Static friction is a force which keeps an object at rest as it is in the case of the box. It has to be overcome for the object to be set into motion.
Static force of friction is calculated as follows:
F= μη
F is static force of friction.
μ is the coefficient of static friction.
η is the normal force.
Explanation:
The energy stored in coal is directly form the sun which is solar energy. This energy are preserved in carbon atoms and they originate from the life processes of a plant.
- Plants carry out photosynthesis and produce their energy by this process.
- Green plants have special adapted structures by which they trap solar energy from the sun and use it to produce their own food.
- The food is used by plant for nutrition and life activities.
- In essence the solar energy is converted to chemical energy in plants.
- To form coal, when plants are rapidly buried their organic matter is preserved from decay by combination with oxygen.
- More burial preserves the complex molecules that have stored during photosynthesis.
- The carbon eventually aggregates for coal.
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Answer:
1. 20.54m/s
2. 1.52s
Explanation:
QUESTION 1:
The speed the stone impact the ground is the final speed/velocity, which can be calculated using the formula:
v² = u² + 2as
Where;
v = final velocity (m/s)
u = initial velocity (m/s)
a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
s = distance (m)
From the provided information, u = 5.65m/s, v = ?, s = 19.9m, a = 9.8m/s²
v² = 5.65² + 2 (9.8 × 19.9)
v² = 31.9225 + 2 (195.02)
v² = 31.9225 + 390.04
v² = 421.9625
v = √421.9625
v = 20.5417
v = 20.54m/s
QUESTION 2:
Using v = u + at
Where v = final velocity (m/s) = 20.54m/s
t = time (s)
u = initial velocity (m/s) = 5.65m/s
a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)
v = u + at
20.54 = 5.65 + 9.8t
20.54 - 5.65 = 9.8t
14.89 = 9.8t
t = 14.89/9.8
t = 1.519
t = 1.52s
Answer:
Cytokines
Explanation:
Cytokines are known as inflammatory molecules which are also proteinous and aid signaling of certain processes and conditions in the body.
They are also normally involved in aiding muscle building and are released when muscles experience microscopic damage which may lead to the muscles being sore.
