What is the state of the substance at room temperature (20°c)

Manganese commonly occurs in nature as a mineral. The extraction of manganese from the carbonite mineral rhodochrosite, involves

hjlf

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Manganese commonly occurs in nature as a mineral. The extraction of manganese from the carbonite mineral rhodochrosite, involves a two-step process. In the first step, manganese (II) carbonate and oxygen react to form manganese (IV) oxide and carbon dioxide:

$2MnCO_3(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MnO_2(s)+2CO_2(g)$

In the second step, manganese (IV) oxide and aluminum react to form manganese and aluminum oxide:

$3MnO_2(s)+4Al(s)\rightarrow 3Mn(s)+2Al_2O_3(s)$

Write the net chemical equation for the production of manganese from manganese (II) carbonate, oxygen and aluminum. Be sure your equation is balanced.

Answer : The net chemical equation for the production of manganese is:

$6MnCO_3(s)+3O_2(g)+8Al(s)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+6Mn(s)+4Al_2O_3(s)$

Explanation :

The given two chemical reactions are:

(1) $2MnCO_3(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2MnO_2(s)+2CO_2(g)$

(2) $3MnO_2(s)+4Al(s)\rightarrow 3Mn(s)+2Al_2O_3(s)$

First we are multiplying reaction 1 by 3, and reaction 2 by 2, we get:

(1)

(2) $6MnO_2(s)+8Al(s)\rightarrow 6Mn(s)+4Al_2O_3(s)$

Now we are adding both the reactions, we get the overall chemical reaction.

$6MnCO_3(s)+3O_2(g)+6MnO_2(s)+8Al(s)\rightarrow 6MnO_2(s)+6CO_2(g)+6Mn(s)+4Al_2O_3(s)$

The $MnO_2$ is common on both side, by cancelling it, we get:

The net chemical equation for the production of manganese is:

$6MnCO_3(s)+3O_2(g)+8Al(s)\rightarrow 6CO_2(g)+6Mn(s)+4Al_2O_3(s)$

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the electric double layer thickness of a alumina colloid in a dilute (0.1 mol/dm3) CsCI electrolyte solution at 30 °C.

Ad libitum [116K]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

Concentration = 0.1 $mol/dm^{3}$

= 0.1 \frac{mol dm^{3}}{dm^{3}} \frac{10^{3}}{dm^{3}} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}}{1 mol} ions

= $6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3}$

T = $30^{o}C$ = (30 + 273) K = 303 K

Formula for electric double layer thickness ( $\lambda_{D}$ ) is as follows.

$\lambda_{D}$ = $\frac{1}{k} = \sqrt \frac{\varepsilon \varepsilon_{o} K_{g}T}{2 n^{o} z^{2} \varepsilon^{2}}$

where, $n^{o}$ = concentration = $6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3}$

Hence, putting the given values into the above equation as follows.

$\lambda_{D}$ = $\sqrt \frac{\varepsilon \varepsilon_{o} K_{g}T}{2 n^{o} z^{2} \varepsilon^{2}}$

= $\sqrt \frac{78 \times 8.854 \times 10^{-12} c^{2}/Jm \times 1.38 \times 10^{-23}J/K \times 303 K}{2 \times 6.022 \times 10^{25} ions/m^{3} \times (1)^{2} \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19}C)^{2}}$

= $9.669 \times 10^{-10}$ m

or, = $9.7 A^{o}$

= 1 nm (approx)

Also, it is known that $\lambda_{D}$ = $\sqrt \frac{1}{n^{o}}$

Hence, we can conclude that addition of 0.1 $mol/dm^{3}$ of KCl in 0.1 $mol/dm^{3}$ of NaBr " $\lambda_{D}$ " will decrease but not significantly.

7 0

3 years ago

5. A gas occupies a volume of 100.0 mL at 27.0°C and 630.0 torr. At what temperature, in degrees

DanielleElmas [232]

100 by 500 ml so if you put 50 ml in 630torr it would evaporate

Explanation:

it is more than ¹00 celcwius so it would eveporate

8 0

3 years ago

The arrows in the chart below represent phase transitions. Three bars are shown labeled Solid, Liquid, and Gas. They are connect

tester [92]

Answer:

1,2,3

Explanation:

Heat gain implies that heat is absorbed by the system in order to make the stated phase transition possible.

Before a liquid changes to gas, intermolecular forces in the liquid are broken by energy supplied as heat.

Also, transition from solid to liquid requires energy to break intermolecular bonds.

Finally, sublimation requires input of energy in the form of heat.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An atom in a pure metal that's face-centered cubic has ___ neighbor atoms.

Lana71 [14]

Answer is: an atom in a pure metal that's face-centered cubic has 12 neighbor atoms.

Fce-centered cubic has eight atoms at each corner of the cube and six atoms at each face of the cube.

Metals that possess face-centered cubic structure are copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), silver (Ag) and gold (Au).

There is three types of cubic cell:

1) simple cubic unit cell.

2) body-centered cubic unit cell.

3) face-centered cubic-unit cell.

3 0

3 years ago