Req = 30.0Ω.
When two or more resistors are in series, the intensity of current that passes through each of them is the same. Therefore, if you notice, you can observe that the three previous series resistors are equivalent to a single resistance whose value is the sum of each one.
Req = R1 + R2 + R3 = 10.0Ω + 10.0Ω + 10.0Ω = 30.0Ω
Answer : The excess of electrons on the penny are,
electrons
Solution : Given,
Total charge = 
Charge on electron = 
Formula used :

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the excess of electrons present on the penny.

Therefore, the excess of electrons on the penny are,
electrons
Answer:
The force is 7.8 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of small object = 2M
Mass of large object = 4M
Here, M = 1.0 kg
Force of the small block = 5.2 N
We need to calculate the acceleration of 4 kg block
Using formula of force




The 2 kg block is also accelerating at 1.3 m/s², making a total of 6 kg.
We need to calculate the force
Using formula of force

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The force is 7.8 N.