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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
14

Draw the organic product formed when ch3ch2c≡c−na+ reacts with (ch3)2chch2ch2cl. click the "draw structure" button to launch the

drawing utility.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Viktor [21]3 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

Given that sodium butylite is reacting with 1-chloro-3-methyl butane. In a reaction 6-methyl nona-3-yne and sodium chloride will be obtained as product.

The chemical reaction:

CH_3-CH_2C\equiv C-Na^++(CH_3)_2CH-CH_2-CH_2-Cl\rightarrow CH_3-CH_2C\equiv C-CH_2-CH_2-(CH_3)_2+NaCl

The reaction is also attached as image for reference.

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The activation energy for a reaction is changed from 184 kJ/mol to 59.0 kJ/mol at 600. K by the introduction of a catalyst. If t
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Answer:

The catalyzed reaction will take time of 5.11\times 10^{-8} years.

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

The expression used with catalyst and without catalyst is,

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{A\times e^{\frac{-Ea_2}{RT}}}{A\times e^{\frac{-Ea_1}{RT}}}

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=e^{\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}}

where,

K_2 = rate of reaction with catalyst

K_1 = rate of reaction without catalyst

Ea_2 = activation energy with catalyst  = 59.0 kJ/mol = 59000 J/mol

Ea_1 = activation energy without catalyst  = 184 kJ/mol = 184000 J/mol

R = gas constant

T = temperature = 600K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=e^{\frac{184,000 kJ-59000 kJ}{R\times 300}}=7.632\times 10^{10}

The reaction enhances by 7.632\times 10^{10}  when catalyst is present.

Time taken by reaction without catalyzed = 3900 years

Time taken by reaction with catalyzed = x

x=\frac{3900 year}{7.632\times 10^{10}}=5.11\times 10^{-8} years

The catalyzed reaction will take time of 5.11\times 10^{-8} years.

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