Answer:
(a). the resultant force in the direction of the freestream velocity is termed the drag and the resultant force normal to the freestream velocity is termed the lift
Explanation:
When a fluid flows around the surface of an object, it exerts a force on it. This force has two components, namely lift and drag.
The component of this force that is perpendicular (normal) to the freestream velocity is known as lift, while the component of this force that is parallel or in the direction of the fluid freestream flow is known as drag.
Lift is as a result of pressure differences, while drag results from forces due to pressure distributions over the object surface, and forces due to skin friction or viscous force.
Thus, drag results from the combination of pressure and viscous forces while lift results only from the<em> pressure differences</em> (not pressure forces as was used in option D).
The only correct option left is "A"
(a). the resultant force in the direction of the freestream velocity is termed the drag and the resultant force normal to the freestream velocity is termed the lift
Answer:
The process which has friction
Explanation:
The entropy is simply the change in the state of the things or the molecules in the system. It is simply the change in the energy of the system with a focus on the atoms in the system. This is also known as the internal energy of the system and is given the symbol, G. The friction contributes to the change in the energy of the system. This is because friction generates another form of energy - that is heat energy. This energy causes the internal temperature id the system to increase. Hence the greater change in the temperature.
Answer:
I. Tension (cable A) ≈ 6939 lbf
II. Tension (cable B) ≈ 17199 lbf
Explanation:
Let's begin by listing out the data that we were given:
mass of beam (m) = 570 lb, deceleration (cable A) = -20 ft/s², deceleration (cable B) = -2 ft/s²,
g = 32.17405 ft/s²
The tension on an object is given by the product of mass of the object by gravitational force plus/minus the product of mass by acceleration.
Mathematically represented thus:
T = mg + ma
where:
T = tension, m = mass, g = gravitational force,
a = acceleration
I. For Cable A, we have:
T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-20)]
T = 18339.2085 - 11400 = 6939.2085
T ≈ 6939 lbf
II. For Cable B, we have:
T = mg + ma = (570 * 32.17405) + [570 * (-2)]
T = 18339.2085 - 1140 = 17199.2085
T ≈ 17199 lbf
Answer:
a)temperature=69.1C
b)3054Kw
Explanation:
Hello!
To solve this problem follow the steps below, the complete procedure is in the attached image
1. draw a complete outline of the problem
2. to find the temperature at the turbine exit use termodinamic tables to find the saturation temperature at 30kPa
note=Through laboratory tests, thermodynamic tables were developed, these allow to know all the thermodynamic properties of a substance (entropy, enthalpy, pressure, specific volume, internal energy etc ..)
through prior knowledge of two other properties such as pressure and temperature.
3. Using thermodynamic tables find the enthalpy and entropy at the turbine inlet, then find the ideal enthalpy using the entropy of state 1 and the outlet pressure = 30kPa
4. The efficiency of the turbine is defined as the ratio between the real power and the ideal power, with this we find the real enthalpy.
Note: Remember that for a turbine with a single input and output, the power is calculated as the product of the mass flow and the difference in enthalpies.
5. Find the real power of the turbine
Answer:
32000 bits/seconds
Explanation:
Given that :
there are 16 signal combinations (states) = 2⁴
bits n = 4
and a baud rate (number of signals/second) = 8000/second
Therefore; the number of bits per seconds can be calculated as follows:
Number of bits per seconds = bits n × number of signal per seconds
Number of bits per seconds = 4 × 8000/second
Number of bits per seconds = 32000 bits/seconds