Solution :
Given :
External diameter of the hemispherical shell, D = 500 mm
Thickness, t = 20 mm
Internal diameter, d = D - 2t
= 500 - 2(20)
= 460 mm
So, internal radius, r = 230 mm
= 0.23 m
Density of molten metal, ρ = 
= 
The height of pouring cavity above parting surface is h = 300 mm
= 0.3 m
So, the metallostatic thrust on the upper mold at the end of casting is :

Area, A 




= 7043.42 N
A. Physical I/O sensors
Safety switches, operator inputs, travel limit switches etc
Answer:
the action or process of differentiating or distinguishing between two or more things or people.
Answer:
The differential equation and the boundary conditions are;
A) -kdT(r1)/dr = h[T∞ - T(r1)]
B) -kdT(r2)/dr = q'_s = 734.56 W/m²
Explanation:
We are given;
T∞ = 70°C.
Inner radii pipe; r1 = 6cm = 0.06 m
Outer radii of pipe;r2 = 6.5cm=0.065 m
Electrical heat power; Q'_s = 300 W
Since power is 300 W per metre length, then; L = 1 m
Now, to the heat flux at the surface of the wire is given by the formula;
q'_s = Q'_s/A
Where A is area = 2πrL
We'll use r2 = 0.065 m
A = 2π(0.065) × 1 = 0.13π
Thus;
q'_s = 300/0.13π
q'_s = 734.56 W/m²
The differential equation and the boundary conditions are;
A) -kdT(r1)/dr = h[T∞ - T(r1)]
B) -kdT(r2)/dr = q'_s = 734.56 W/m²