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aleksandr82 [10.1K]
3 years ago
14

A line from the Brackett series of hydrogen has a wavelength of 1945nm (or 1.0979x10^7m). From which state did the electron orig

inate.
Physics
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
5 0
We use the Rydberg Equation for this which is expressed as:

<span>1/ lambda = R [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(n1)^2]
</span>
where lambda is the wavelength, where n represents the final and initial states. Brackett series means that the initial orbit that electron was there is 4 and R is equal to 1.0979x10^7m<span>. Thus,
</span>
1/ lambda = R [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(n1)^2]
1/1.0979x10^7m = 1.0979x10^7m [ 1/(n2)^2 - 1/(4)^2]

Solving for n2, we obtain n=1.
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Answer:

The angle at which the light emerges from the opposite face of the prism with respect to the original incident beam is 53.3°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angle \theta=\dfrac{\pi}{4}

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For the refraction at the first surface

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Using formula of refraction

n_{a}\sin\theta_{1}=n_{g}\sin\theta_{2}

Put the value into the formula

1\sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}=1.5\sin\theta_{2}

\sin\theta_{2}=\dfrac{1\times\sin45}{1.5}

\sin\theta_{2}=0.46520

\theta_{2}=\sin^{-1}(0.46520)

\theta_{2}=27.7^{\circ}

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(90-\theta_{2})+(90-\theta_{3})+A=180

\theta_{3}=A-\theta_{2}

Put the value into the formula

\theta_{3}=60-27.7

\theta_{3}=32.3

For the refraction at the second surface,

We need to calculate the angle at which the light emerges from the opposite face of the prism with respect to the original incident beam direction

Using formula of refraction

n_{g}\sin\theta_{3}=n_{a}\sin\theta_{4}

Put the value into the formula

1.5\sin32.3=1\times\sin\theta_{4}

\theta=\sin^{-1}(\dfrac{1.5\sin32.3}{1})

\theta=53.3^{\circ}

The angle is 53.3° from the original

Hence, The angle at which the light emerges from the opposite face of the prism with respect to the original incident beam is 53.3°.

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Explanation:

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