Answer:
When heated, the molecules of the liquid in the thermometer move faster, causing them to get a little further apart. This results in movement up the thermometer. When cooled, the molecules of the liquid in the thermometer move slower, causing them to get a little closer together.
Explanation:
I hope it can help
The answer is homogeneous mixture. It is a mixture which has uniform composition and properties all throughout. Mixtures can be separated by physical processes. Mixtures are systems that consist of two or more substances which are mixed but not chemically combined.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the energy released when an extra electron is added to a neutral gaseous atom. A negative value of electron affinity indicates that energy is given out and vice versa.
Metals have positive electron affinity since electrons rarely accept electrons, so;
Na(g)+ 1e^- → Na^-(g) positive
Mg(g)+1e^- → Mg^-(g) positive
For the last case; Br(g)+ 1e^- → Br^-(g), the electron affinity for the non-metals is negative. hence the answer
Answer:
P(total) = 164 mmHg
Explanation:
Given data:
Partial pressure of helium = 77 mmHg
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 87 mmHg
Total pressure of flask = ?
Solution:
According to Dalton law of partial pressure,
The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.
Mathematical expression:
P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ
Now we will solve this problem by using this law.
P(total) = P(He) + P(N₂)
P(total) = 77 mmHg + 87 mmHg
P(total) = 164 mmHg
Answer:
Explanation:
All the colligatives properties are modified by the Van't Hoff factor. This is shown as i, in the formula of the colligative properties freezing point depression, boiling point elevation, and osmotic pressure.
The Van't Hoff factor shows the number of particles into which the solute dissociates. In organic compounds we use 1, in inorganic compounds we have to think the dissociation. For example in aquous solutions, inorganic salts as AgNO₃ and CaCl₂ dissociate like this:
AgNO₃ → Ag⁺ + NO₃⁻
CaCl₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2Cl⁻
AgNO₃ has 2 moles of ions and CaCl₂ has 3 moles.
In urea: i = 1
In silver nitrate: i = 2
In calcium chloride: i = 3
The i = 3 for calcium chloride, makes that this salt has the highest osmotic pressure, highest vapor pressure and highest boiling point.
