Ernest Rutherford
J. J Thomson
Explanation:
<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.
Experiment
In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
<u>J. J Thomson</u>
Experiment
In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:
- they move in a straight line
- they possess kinetic energy
- they attract positive charges and repels negative charges
Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.
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Answer:
During ice ages, the most characteristic change to the planet has been the formation and spread large ice sheets and glaciers across much the Northern Hemisphere.
Answer:
1 mol
Explanation:
Using the general gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the provided information in the question;
V = 22.4L
T = 273K
P = 1 atm
R = 0.0821 Latm/molK
n = ?
Using PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = (1 × 22.4) ÷ (0.0821 × 273)
n = 22.4 ÷ 22.4
n = 1mol
Answer:
C. Hair dryer
Explanation:
Alternating Current
The other kind of electricity is called alternating current, or AC. Power plants produce this
type of electricity. It is carried by large power lines from the plant to your home. When you
plug a TV, a lamp, or a hair dryer into the wall socket, you are using this type of electricity.
True? If that’s what you are asking. It does decompose to that.
