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Elden [556K]
2 years ago
11

How does nickel make stainless steel not magnetic?.

Chemistry
1 answer:
9966 [12]2 years ago
7 0
The nickel, itself ferromagnetic, reduces the magnetism in stainless steel but not to zero. Austenitic stainless steel is defined as the steel crystal structure that is face centered cubic which is the same structure hot iron has as one of the allotropes of iron. Nickel above a certain percentage (18) stabilizes austenite structure just as if you took carbon steel and heated it above 730–770 C. Above this temperature the structure is FCC and above the Currie temperature where magnetism is killed due to the isotopic symmetry of the structure. However, you can still get a small magnetic attraction from austenitic stainless steel if it is cold worked, heat treated a certain way or welded. So it is not a guarantee that austenitic stainless is totally non magnetic.
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Answer:

The answer to your question is 1.49 mol of Cl₂  

Explanation:

Data

mass of Al = 40.5 g

mass of Cl₂ = 212.7 g

moles of excess reactant = ?

- Balanced chemical reaction

                2 Al(s)  +  3Cl₂(g)  ⇒   2AlCl₃

Process

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b) Calculate the theoretical proportion  Al/Cl₂ = 53.96/212.7 = 0.254

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As the experimental proportion is lower than the theoretical proportion we conclude that the limiting reactant is Aluminum.

c) Calculate the grams of excess reactant

                    53.96 g of Al ------------------ 212.7 g of Cl₂

                     40.5 g of Al -------------------  x

                      x = (40.5 x 212.7) / 53.96

                      x = 8614.35 / 53.96

                      x = 159.64 g of Cl₂

Excess Cl₂ = 212.7 - 159.64

                  = 53.057 g

d) Calculate the moles of Cl

                       35.45 g of Cl ----------------- 1 mol

                       53.057 g of Cl ---------------  x

                        x = (53.057 x 1)/35.45

                       x = 1.49 mol of Cl₂                    

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