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kobusy [5.1K]
3 years ago
10

Given that the electric potential is 7.3×10−2 V higher outside the cell than inside the cell, and that the cell membrane is 0.10

μm thick, calculate the work that must be done (in joules) to move one sodium ion from inside the cell to outside.
Physics
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Work to move on ion inside a cell = 1.168×10^-20J

Explanation:

Potential difference is a ratio of work done by a charge.

It is given as

◇V= Workdone ×charge= W/a

Workdone = V × q= (7.3×10^-2)×(1.6×10^-19)

W= 1.168×10^-20Joules

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4 0
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an athlete sprints from 150 m south of the finish line to 65 m south of the finish line in 5.0s what is his average velocity
MatroZZZ [7]
  • Total displacement=150-65m=85m
  • Time=5s

\\ \rm\longrightarrow Avg\:Velocity=\dfrac{Total\:Displacement}{Total\:Time}

\\ \rm\longrightarrow Avg\:Velocity=\dfrac{85}{5}

\\ \rm\longrightarrow Avg\:Velocity= 17m/s

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The wavelength of violet light is about 425 nm (1 nanometer = 1 × 10−9 m). what are the frequency and period of the light waves?
BigorU [14]

1. Frequency: 7.06\cdot 10^{14} Hz

The frequency of a light wave is given by:

f=\frac{c}{\lambda}

where

c=3\cdot 10^{-8} m/s is the speed of light

\lambda is the wavelength of the wave

In this problem, we have light with wavelength

\lambda=425 nm=425\cdot 10^{-9} m

Substituting into the equation, we find the frequency:

f=\frac{c}{\lambda}=\frac{3\cdot 10^{-8} m/s}{425\cdot 10^{-9} m}=7.06\cdot 10^{14} Hz


2. Period: 1.42 \cdot 10^{-15}s

The period of a wave is equal to the reciprocal of the frequency:

T=\frac{1}{f}

The frequency of this light wave is 7.06\cdot 10^{14} Hz (found in the previous exercise), so the period is:

T=\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{7.06\cdot 10^{14} Hz}=1.42\cdot 10^{-15} s


4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A steam engine absorbs 4 x 105 J and expels 3.5 x 105 J in each cycle. What is its efficiency?
Wewaii [24]
Input heat, Qin = 4 x 10⁵ J
Output heat, Qout = 3.5 x 10⁵ J

From the first Law of thermodynamics, obtain useful work performed as
W = Qin  -  Qout
     = 0.5 x 10⁵ J

By definition, the efficiency is
η = W/Qin
   = 100*(0.5 x 10⁵/4 x 10⁵)
   = 12.5%

Answer: The efficiency is 12.5%
3 0
3 years ago
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