Answer:
T = 5.36 s
Explanation:
given,
depth of the mine shaft = 122.5 m
speed of the sound = 340 m/s
time taken = ?
time taken by the stone to reach at the bottom
using equation of motion

initial speed , u = 0 m/s


t = 5 s
time taken by the sound to travel
d =v x t


t = 0.36 s
total time taken for the sound to reach carol after dropping the stone
T = 5 + 0.36
T = 5.36 s
Explanation:
It is given that,
A particle starts from rest and has an acceleration function as :

(a) Since, 
v = velocity




(b) 
x = position



(c) Velocity function is given by :


t = 1 seconds
So, at t = 1 second the velocity of the particle is zero.
Answer:
Option (A)
Explanation:
Diffusion is defined as the transfer of particles such as ions or molecules from a higher concentration region to a lower concentration region.
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion in which the solvents such as water are allowed to move from a region of higher to a lower concentration through a layer of a semi-permeable membrane. This is an energy-independent process and occurs along the concentration gradient.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A) that is true for both osmosis and diffusion.