Answer:
Magnetism at atomic /sub - atomic levels is mostly due to charged particles called electrons. Electrons have spin which give them angular momentum and thus a magnetic moment associated with it. That is the cause of Magnetism at atomic levels. Electrons fill up orbitals in atoms in pairs.
<span>Vibration waves from earth quakes travel through the earth and have measurable speed. And the different temperatures and fluidity of the various regions of the mantle will change that speed and or reflect the vibration waves in different directions. With multiple vibration sensors around the world the time that it takes for vibrations to travel from one part of the world to another will tell you what is inside.</span>
Answer:
a) τ = 0.672 N m
, b) θ = 150 rad
, c) W = 100.8 J
Explanation:
a) for this part let's start by finding angular acceleration, when the angular velocity stops it is zero (w = 0)
w = w₀ + α t
α = -w₀ / t
α = 120 / 2.5
α = 48 rad / s²
The moment of inertia of a cylinder is
I = ½ M R²
Let's calculate the torque
τ = I α
τ = ½ M R² α
τ = ½ 2.8 0.1² 48
τ = 0.672 N m
b) we look for the angle by kinematics
θ = w₀ t + ½ α t2
θ = ½ α t²
θ = ½ 48 2.5²
θ = 150 rad
c) work in angular movement
W = τ θ
W = 0.672 150
W = 100.8 J
Answer:
The answer is based on the conservation of energy law; something you should really understand by now.
For convenience we can hold one of the two charges still; it becomes the frame of reference. And everything we say is in reference to the designated static charge, call it Q.
So the moving charge, call it q, has total energy TE = PE. It's all potential energy as we start with q not moving.
It has potential energy because in order to separate q from Q, we had to do work, add energy, on q. And from the COE law, that work added is converted into PE.
It's a bit like lifting something off the ground. That's work and it becomes GPE. So there's some work, in separating the two charges in the first place.
But there's more.
Now we let q go. As opposites attract, q is pulled to Q. And that force from Q is working on q, force over distance. Which means the potential energy q started with is being converted into kinetic energy. q is accelerating and picking up speed.
And there's more work, done by the EMF on charge q. That converts the PE into KE and the q charge smashes into Q with some kinetic energy.
