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Iteru [2.4K]
3 years ago
15

Which type of energy is associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules in a sample of air?(1) chemical energy (2) elec

trical energy (3) nuclear energy (4) thermal energy
Chemistry
1 answer:
denis-greek [22]3 years ago
4 0
Thermal energy is the energy that is associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules in a sample of air. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is option "4".<span>In reality it is the Kinetic energy that is making the atoms are moved by the kinetic or thermal energy. The kinetic energy generated by the individual atoms within the air is moving in their equilibrium position and it can also be considered as a great example of disordered energy.</span>



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What happens to the density and temperature of rock wit
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
The following table lists molecular weight data for a polypropylene material. Molecular Weight Range (g/mol) xi wi
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

a) the number-average molecular weight is 32,400 g/mol

b) the weight-average molecular weight is 36,320 g/mol

c) the degree of polymerization is 770

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Molecular                  Mean        Number      Weight      Number        Weight

weight                                                                             average         average

(g/mol)                    Mi(g/mol)         xi                wi          xiMi                  wiMi

8,000-16,000            12,000        0.07           0.03         840                360

16,000-24,000          20,000       0.15           0.09         3000              1800

24,000-32,000         28,000       0.26           0.21          7280              5880

32,000-40,000         36,000       0.27           0.27         9720               9720

40,000-48,000         44,000       0.18            0.28         7920              12320

48,000-56,000         52,000       0.07           0.12          3640              6240

∑                                                                                Mn=32,400     Mw=36,320

so;

a)  the number-average molecular weight

Mn = ∑Mixi

so from the table above; summation of Row Mixi

Mn = ∑Mixi = 32,400

Therefore, the number-average molecular weight is 32,400 g/mol

b) the weight-average molecular weight

Mw = ∑Miwi

so from the table above; summation of Row Miwi

Mw = ∑Miwi = 36,320

Therefore, the weight-average molecular weight is 36,320 g/mol

c) the degree of polymerization

the degree of polymerization of polypropylene can be determined using number-average molecular and repeat unit molecular weight.

now, for polypropylene { CH₂ = CH - CH₃ }

the repeat unit consist of 3 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms

given that;

Atomic weight of Carbon mC = 12.01 g/mol and

Atomic weight of  Hydrogen mH = 1.008 g/mol

now we find the repeat unit molecular weight of polypropylene

m = nCmC + nHmH

where n is the number of repeat of atoms

so we substitute

m = ( 3 × 12.01) + ( 6 × 1.008)

m = 36.03 + 6.048

m = 42.078 g/mol

now we calculate the degree of polymerization;

DP = Mn / m

so we substitute

DP = 32,400 / 42.078

DP = 769.9985 ≈ 770

Therefore,  the degree of polymerization is 770

3 0
3 years ago
How many copper atoms are in 150 g of copper metal
GaryK [48]
1. From grams -> mole:

=grams given x 1 mol/molar mass

So 150 g Cu x 1 mol Cu/63.546 g Cu = 2.4 mol Cu

2. From mole -> atoms

=number of mol x 6.022x10^22 atoms/1 mol

So 2.4 mol Cu x 6.022x10^22 atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 1.4 x 10^24 atoms Cu
5 0
3 years ago
How many total moles of ions are released when the following sample dissolves completely in water?
pogonyaev

Answer:

                      8.55 × 10²⁴ Ions

Explanation:

                    Ammonium Chloride is an ionic compound which contains a monatomic anion (Cl⁻ ; Chloride) and a polyatomic cation (NH₄⁺ ; Ammonium).

Hence, when added in water Ammonium Chloride ionizes as;

                                      NH₄Cl   →    NH₄⁺  +  Cl⁻

Hence, we can say that it produces two ions when dissolved in water.

Also,

We know that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles which is also called as Avogadro's Number. So in order to calculate the number of ions  contained by 7.1 moles of NH₄Cl, we will use following relation to first calculate the number of molecules as;

          Moles  =  Number of Molecules ÷ 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Solving for Number of Molecules,

          Number of Molecules  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³ Molecules.mol⁻¹

Putting values,

          Number of Molecules  =  7.1 mol × 6.022 × 10²³

          Number of Molecules  =  4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules

So,

As,

                         1 Molecule of NH₄Cl contained  =  2 Ions

So,

              4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules of NH₄Cl will contain  =  X ions

Solving for X,

                     X =  2 Ions × 4.27 × 10²⁴ Molecules / 1 Molecule

                    X =  8.55 × 10²⁴ Ions

8 0
3 years ago
If 0.500 mol of each of the following solutes is dissolved in 2.0 L of water, which will cause the greatest increase in the boil
serious [3.7K]

Answer is: D. Na2SO4.

b(solution) = 0.500 mol ÷ 2.0 L.

b(solution) = 0.250 mol/L.

b(solution) = 0.250 m; molality of the solutions.

ΔT = Kf · b(solution) · i.

Kf - the freezing point depression constant.

i - Van 't Hoff factor.

Dissociation of sodium sulfate in water: Na₂SO₄(aq) → 2Na⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq).

Sodium sulfate dissociates on sodium cations and sulfate anion, sodium sulfate has approximately i = 3.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) and potassium iodide (KI) have Van 't Hoff factor approximately i = 2.

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has covalent bonds (i = 1, do not dissociate on ions).

Because molality and the freezing point depression constant are constant, greatest freezing point lowering is solution with highest Van 't Hoff factor.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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