Explanation:
A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.
It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.
Answer:
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Explanation:
for a reverse carnot cycle T-S diagram is a rectangle which i have shown
net work for a complete cycle must be equal to net heat interaction.
Kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.
Except the Table of Contents
Explanation:
1) Wind energy is generated through a wind turbine. When wind passes through the blades of wind mill, the blades of the wind mill tend to rotate. Due to the spinning of the rotor across the turbine, the kinetic energy from the wind is converted to electrical energy
2) Incase of wind energy, the consumption gets higher when there is more wind and would be zero incase of no movement of blades.
Incase of hydroelectric power, the generation is rather stable and consumption depends on the usage of power from the consumers
Incase of gasoline generator, the generation is also stable subject to availability of gasoline and consumption again depends on the usage of power from the consumers
3) Pros of Hydroelectric power
Cost of electricity generation is less
Can produce green energy
Produce mass volume of electricity
Cons of Hydroelectric power
Requires massive initial investement
Can be installed on certain demographical area
