Answer:
Sample Response: In a vacuum, there are no atoms or particles that interfere with the path of light. However, in other media, the speed of light is lower than 3.0 × 108 m/s because the wave is continuously absorbed and re-emitted by each atom in its path. The differences in speed are due to the composition of the medium and the density of the particles in the medium.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
We can find the resistance of the wire by using Ohm's law:

where
V is the voltage applied
R is the resistance
I is the current
In this problem, we know I = 6 A and V = 68 V, so we can re-arrange the equation to find the resistance of the wire:

<h2>
Answer: Pulsars</h2>
A <u>pulsar</u> is a neutron star that emits very intense electromagnetic radiation at short and periodic intervals ( rotating really fast) due to its intense magnetic field that induces this emission.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that all pulsars are neutron stars, but not all neutron stars are pulsars.
Let's clarify:
A neutron star, is the name given to the remains of a supernova. In itself it is the result of the gravitational collapse of a massive supergiant star after exhausting the fuel in its core.
Neutron stars have a small size for their very high density and they rotate at a huge speed.
However, the way to know that a pulsar is a neutron star is because of its high rotating speed.
For a circular aperture, the first minima (n=1) as an angular separation from the peak of the central maxima given by
Sinθ = 1.22λ / d
Where,
d is the aperture or pupil diameter
d = 4.69 mm = 4.69 × 10^-3m
λ is the wavelength
λ = 545 nm = 545 × 10^-9 m
Then,
Sinθ = 1.22λ / d
Sinθ = 1.22 × 545 × 10^-9 / 4.69 × 10^-3
Sinθ = 1.418 × 10^-4 rad
Then, the head light sources have the same angular separation θ from the eye as the image have inside the eye.
For the headlight
Sinθ ≈ light separation / distantce for the eye
Light separation is give as x = 0.659 m
And let the distance of the eye be D
Then,
Sinθ = x / D
Make D subject of formula
D = x / Sinθ
D = 0.695 / 1.418 × 10^-4
D = 4902.316m
To km, 1km = 1000m
D ≈ 4.9 km