Answer:
Correct option is
B
5 liters of CH
4
(g)NO
2
at STP
No. of molecules=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
×N
A
molecules
A) 5ℊ of H
2
(g)
No. of moles=
2
5
mol=
2
5
×N
A
molecules
B) 5l of CH
4
(g)
No. of moles of CH
4
=
22.4
5
mol=
22.4
5
N
A
molecules
C) 5 mol of O
2
=5N
A
O
2
molecules
D) 5×10
23
molecules of CO
2
(g)
Molecules of 5l NO
2
(g) at STP=5l of CH
4
(g) molecules at STP
Therefore, option B is correct.
Pure magnesium's formula would just be Mg because all elements except for 7 nonmetals are just left alone when they are by themselves in a formula. The 7 diatomic elements( means they have to have two of them without another element attached to it aka. a subscript two after it when it's by itself) are hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine. An easy way to remember the diatomic seven is that when looking at a periodic table if you trace over them from nitrogen over to fluorine and down to iodine all of those elements are diatomic + hydrogen.
And your unbalanced and balanced equations are correct.
(sorry I went on a tangent with the diatomic rules hopefully it will help you in the future though)
40.6 kJ of heat energy had been emitted.
CO(g) + 2H2(g) CH3OH(l)CO volume, V (CO), equals 15 L or 0.015 m3.
Temperature = 85 0C = 85 + 273 = 358 K Pressure = 112 kPa = 112,000 PaPV = nRT n= 112000 0.015 / 8.314 358 n(CO) = 0.56 moles,
according to the ideal gas law.H2 volume is 14.4 L or 0.0144 m3
T = 750C + 273 K = 348 K n(H2) = 99191.84 0.0144 m3 / 8.314 348 K = 0.49 moles of H2 Pressure = 744 torr = 99191.84 Pa
Hydrogen is the limiting reagent, according to the calculation above.CH3OH = H2 = 0.49/2 = 0.245 m-238.6 (-110.5) = -128.1 kJ/mol for H(rxn) = H(f) (CH3OH) - H (rxn)
We must now multiply H(rxn) by the number of moles of methanol.
E = H(rxn) n(CH3OH) = 128.1 0.245 = 40.6 kJ.
Learn more about Ideal gas law here-
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The terms that apply to this silver necklace are:
pure chemical substance
element
The necklace consists purely of silver, making it a pure chemical substance; moreover, silver itself is an element, not a compound. Therefore, the term element is also fitting for the necklace.