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Answer:
(b)Distortion energy theory.
Explanation:
The best suitable theory for ductile material:
(1)Maximum shear stress theory (Guest and Tresca theory)
It theory state that applied maximum shear stress should be less or equal to its maximum shear strength.
(2)Maximum distortion energy theory(Von Mises henkey's theory)
It states that maximum shear train energy per unit volume at any point is equal to strain energy per unit volume under the state of uni axial stress condition.
But from these two Best theories ,suitable theory is distortion energy theory ,because it gives best suitable result for ductile material.
“Thinking about pleasant things to pass the time” would not promote safety in the shop because it would be taking the focus away from important tasks, which in turn decreases safety.
Answer:
The total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K is 192.3 m²
Explanation:
Here we have the heat Q given as follows;
Q = 15 × 1075 × (1100 -
) = 10 × 1075 × (850 - 300) = 5912500 J
∴ 1100 -
= 1100/3
= 733.33 K

Where
= Arithmetic mean temperature difference
= Inlet temperature of the gas = 1100 K
= Outlet temperature of the gas = 733.33 K
= Inlet temperature of the air = 300 K
= Outlet temperature of the air = 850 K
Hence, plugging in the values, we have;

Hence, from;
, we have
5912500 = 90 × A × 341.67

Hence, the total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K = 192.3 m².