Is a process in which One set of substances, called REACTANTS, is converted to a new set of substances is called PRODUCTS.
--In other words, a chemical reaction is the process by which a chemical change occurs.
Answer:
• They depend solely on the load that generates it
• Two or more electrical charges interact, which can be positive or negative
• The energy source is based on the electrical voltage
The answer is the first one
Here, as the charge is uniformly distributed in the sphere, we will consider s as an area of the sphere which is, s=4πr2 and r is radius of the gaussian surface shown in the figure above. From this, it can be seen that
