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ella [17]
3 years ago
13

Write Lewis structural formulas for the following molecules:

Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer :  The Lewis-dot structure of the following molecules are shown below.

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

(1) The given molecule is, NH_3

As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in NH_3 = 5 + 3(1)  = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 2 number of non-bonding electrons.

(2) The given molecule is, SO_2

As we know that sulfur and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in SO_2 = 6 + 2(6)  = 18

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 10 number of non-bonding electrons.

(3) The given molecule is, CH_3OH

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electron and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CH_3OH = 4 + 4(1) + 6  = 14

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 10 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(4) The given molecule is, HNO_2

As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electron, nitrogen has '5' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in HNO_2 = 1 + 5 + 2(6) = 18

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 10 number of non-bonding electrons.

(5) The given molecule is, N_2

As we know that nitrogen has '5' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in N_2 = 2(5) = 10

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 6 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

(6) The given molecule is, CH_2O

As we know that carbon has '4' valence electrons, hydrogen has '1' valence electron and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in CH_2O = 4 + 2(1) + 6  = 12

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 8 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

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Explanation:

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4 years ago
hat is the pressure of CO(g) in equilibrium with the CO2(g) and O2(g) in the atmosphere at 25 ????C? The partial pressure of O2(
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Answer:

The partial pressure of CO is 5.54x10⁻⁴⁹atm. You shouldn't worry because it is very low pressure

Explanation:

First, the balanced reaction is:

CO + 1/2O₂ → CO₂

The energies of formation are:

ΔG(CO)=-137.168kJ/mol

ΔG(O₂)=0

ΔG(CO₂)=-394.359kJ/mol

The energy of the reaction is:

delta-G_{reaction} =delta-G_{CO_{2} } -(delta-G_{CO} +1/2delta-G_{O_{2} } )\\delta-G_{reaction}=-394.359-(-137.168+0)=-257.191kJ/mol

The expression for calculate the partial pressure of CO is:

p_{CO} =\frac{p_{CO2} }{p_{O_{2} }^{1/2}*exp^{-\frac{delta-G}{RT} }   } \\p_{CO}=\frac{3x10^{-4} }{0.2^{1/2}*exp(-\frac{-257.191*1000}{8.314*298} ) } \\p_{CO}=5.54x10^{-49} atm

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is the largest volume? 4.0 x 101 m3 3.8 x 107 cm3 3.8 x 105 dm3 3.8 x 108 mm3
fiasKO [112]
Answer : Option A) 4.0 X 101 m^{3} 

Explanation : As per the measurement chart the greatest metric system is measured in meters.

So the rest values are given in the form of metric values which are obviously less than that of meters. values of centimeters, decimeter and millimeters are less than that of meters.
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What is a nonpolar bond?
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of H2 are needed to react with 2.40 g of N2?
Georgia [21]
Is there an equation? I can't help if there's no equation involved.
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