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gayaneshka [121]
3 years ago
7

The greatest ocean depths on earth are found in the Marianas Trench near the Philippines, where the depth of the bottom of the t

rench is about 11.0 km. Calculate the gauge pressure due to the ocean at a depth of 10.2 km, assuming sea water density is constant all the way down. (The validity of the assumption of constant density is examined in one of the integrated concept problems in the textbook.)
Physics
1 answer:
kompoz [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

103063860 Pa

Explanation:

\rho = Density of seawater = 1030 kg/m³

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = Depth at which pressure is being measured = 10.2 km

The gauge pressure is given by

p=\rho gh\\\Rightarrow p=1030\times 9.81\times 10.2\times 10^3\\\Rightarrow p=103063860\ Pa

Therefore, the gauge pressure at a depth of 10.2 km is 103063860 Pa

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FIND MEFIND V AT THE FIRST HILLFIND HEIGHT OF THE SECOND HILLFIND V AT POINT A
vitfil [10]

1)

At the starting point, the spring releases potential energy which is converted to kinetic energy of the truck. The formula fr calculating the elastic potential energy of the spring is expressed as

PE = 1/2kx^2

where

x is the extension of the spring

k is the spring constant

From the information given,

k = 8500

x = 7

Thus,

PE = 1/2 x 8500 x 7^2 = 208250 J

Since elastic potential energy of spring = kinetic energy of the truck, it means that

Kinetic energy = 208250

The formula for calculating kinetic energy is expressed as

KE = 1/2mv^2

where

m = mass of truck

v = velocity of truck

From the diagram,

m = 600

Thus,

208250 = 1/2 x 600 x v^2

208250 = 300v^2

v^2 = 208250/300 = 694.17

v = square root of 694.17

v = 26.35 m/s

The velocity at which the truck is moving is 26.35 m/s

The potential energy of the truck at that point is calculated by apply the formula,

Potential energy = mgh

where

g = acceleration due to gravity and its value is 9.81 m/s

h is the height of the truck and it is 20

m is the mass of the truck and it is 600

Thus,

Potential energy = 600 x 9.81 x 20 = 117720

Mechanical energy = potential energy + kinetic energy

Mechanical energy = 208250 + 117720 = 325970 J

7 0
11 months ago
A proton traveling to the right enters a region of uniform magnetic field that points into the screen. When the proton enters th
muminat

Answer:

deflected toward bottom of the screen

Explanation:

When entering the region with magnetic field, a magnetic force is exerted on the proton. This force is perpendicular to both the direction of the magnetic field and the direction of the velocity of the proton.

The direction of the force can be determined by using the right-hand rule. We have:

- Index finger: direction of the velocity of the proton --> to the right

- Middle finger: direction of the magnetic field --> into the screen

- Thumb: direction of the magnetic force --> toward bottom of the screen

So, the correct answer is

deflected toward bottom of the screen

8 0
3 years ago
Two trains travel at right angles to each other after leaving the same train station at the same time. Two hours later they are
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

Speed of faster train equals 29 mph

Explanation:

Let the speed of slower train be 'x' miles per hour and the speed of faster train be 'y' miles per hour.

Distance that slower train covers in 2 hours=2\times x miles

Distance that faster train covers in 2 hours=2\times y miles

Since they move at right angles the distance between them can be found by Pythagoras formula as

d^{2}=(2x)^{2}+(2y)^{2}\\\\d^{2}=4(x^{2}+y^{2})\\(70.46)^{2}=4(x^{2}+y^{2})\\\\\therefore (x^{2}+y^{2})=\frac{(70.46)^{2}}{4}\\\\(x^{2}+y^{2})=\frac{4964.6}{4}\\\\(x^{2}+y^{2})=1241.15

It is given that y=x+9

Using this in the above equation we get

(x^{2}+y^{2})=1241.15\\\\x^{2}+(x+8)^{2}=1241.15\\2x^{2}+16x+64=1241.15\\2x^{2}+16x-1177.15=0

This is a quadratic equation in 'x'

Comparing with standard quadratic equation ax^{2}+bx+c we get value of x as

(x^{2}+y^{2})=1241.15\\\\x^{2}+(x+8)^{2}=1241.15\\2x^{2}+16x+64=1241.15\\2x^{2}+16x-1177.15=0\\\\x=\frac{-16\pm \sqrt{(16)^{2}-4\times 2\times -1177.15}}{2\times 2}\\\\x=\frac{-16\pm 98.35}{4}\\\\x=20.58mph(\because speed\neq

Thus speed of faster train = 28.58 mph

Speed of faster train = 19 mph

3 0
3 years ago
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Suppose two cars depart from a four-way intersection at the same time, one heading north and the other heading west. The car hea
DochEvi [55]

Answer:

Explanation:

The cars are moving away from the intersection at 90° from each other. The motion can be considered a right angled triangle with perpendicular and base being the speeds of the 2 cars. The hypotenuse is the linear distance between them. By Pytagoras theorem:

a) Distance=\sqrt{a^{2}t + b^{2}t  } where a and b are the speeds of 2 cars.

Distance = \sqrt{40^{2}t + 66^{2}t }=77.2t feet/second

b) Time = 2 hours 45 minutes; Convert this into seconds to get 9900 seconds. The distance formula will give distance in feet so we will divide it by 5280 to get miles

Distance= (77.2*9900)/5280 = 144.8 miles

c) 1 Miles = 5280 feet.

5280=77.2t;

Time=68.4 seconds;

The 2 cars are 1 miles apart after 68.4 seconds.

6 0
3 years ago
A solid sphere of radius R, a solid cylinder of radius R, and a rod of length R all have the same mass, and all three are rotati
Snowcat [4.5K]

Answer:

b. the cylinder

Explanation:

From the information given:

We understood that the mass of the sphere, cylinder, and rod length is the same with the same angular speed.

Taking their moments:

For the solid sphere; \text{The moment of inertia :} I_s = \dfrac{2}{5} \times m \times r^2

The moment of inertia of the cylinder, I_c = 0.5\times m \times r^2

The moment of inertia of rod, I_r =\dfrac{ m * r^2 }{12}

The rotational kinetic energy is directly corresponding to the moment of inertia.

Thus, the cylinder has the greatest rotational kinetic energy.

7 0
2 years ago
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