What do the following atoms have in common?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The pH value of the mixture will be 7.00
Explanation:
Mono and disodium hydrogen phosphate mixture act as a buffer to maintain pH value around 7. Henderson–Hasselbalch equation is used to determine the pH value of a buffer mixture, which is mathematically expressed as,
According to the given conditions, the equation will become as follow
The base and acid are assigned by observing the pKa values of both the compounds; smaller value means more acidic. NaH₂PO₄ has a pKa value of 6.86, while Na₂HPO₄ has a pKa value of 12.32 (not given, but it's a constant). Another more easy way is to the count the acidic hydrogen in the molecular formula; the compound with more acidic hydrogens will be assigned acidic and vice versa.
Placing all the given data we obtain,
The volume of O₂ produced: 84.6 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
7.93 mol of dinitrogen pentoxide
T = 48 + 273 = 321 K
P = 125 kPa = 1,23365 atm
Required
Volume of O₂
Solution
Decomposition reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide
2N₂O₅(g)→4NO₂(g)+O₂ (g)
From the equation, mol ratio N₂O₅ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so mol O₂ :
= 0.5 x mol N₂O₅
= 0.5 x 7.93
= 3.965 moles
The volume of O₂ :