1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Reptile [31]
2 years ago
9

In a certain experiment, 28.0 mL of 0.250 M HNO3and 53.0 mL of 0.320 M KOH are mixed. Calculate the number of moles of water for

med in the resulting reaction. What is the concentration of H+ or OH− ions in excess after the reaction goes to completion?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Xelga [282]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The number of moles of water formed in the resulting reaction is 6.03

[H+]: 37,2 M

[OH-]: 37,2 M

Explanation:

HNO3  +  KOH ----> KNO3 + H2O

First, we must discover the limiting reagent and we need to find out the moles, we use for this.

Moles that are used = Molarity / volume

HNO3 : 0,250 mol/L / 0,028L = 8,93 moles

KOH : 0,320 mol/L / 0,053L = 6,03 moles

The ratio of the reagents by stoichiometry is 1 to 1, so the limiting reagent is KOH, if I need 1 mole of nitric per mole of KOH, for every 8.93 moles I will need the same. However I have only 6.03 moles of KOH

The ratio of the reagents/products by stoichiometry is 1 to 1 so if I need 1 mol of KOH to make 1 mol of Water, 6,03 moles of KOH are used to make 6,03 moles of H2O.

The equilibrium of water is this:

2H2O ⇄ H3O+  +  OH-

2 moles of water are broken down into 1 mole of hydronium (H3O +) and 1 mole of hydroxyl (OH-)

6,03 moles of water are broken down into the half of those moles, so we have 3,015 moles of H3O+ and 3,015 moles of OH- but these moles are in 81,0 mL (the volume of the two solutions, 28 mL + 53 mL)

We must find out the moles in 1000 mL (1 L) so let's apply the rule of three.

81 mL ____ 3,015 moles

1000 mL ___ ( 1000 . 3,015) /81 = 37,2 M

You might be interested in
To a 0.0001 m solution of mg(no3)2, naoh was added to a final concentration of 0.001m did a precipitate form?
Natalija [7]

I looked on a solubility chart to answer this question, and hydroxides are generally insoluble (with some exceptions of course). However, it says to consider Mg(OH)_{2} as an insoluble substance, though it may be moderately soluble.


The answer that you are most likely looking for is: Yes, a precipitate does form - this is due to the double placement reaction:


Mg(NO_{3})_{2}_{(aq)} + 2NaOH_{(aq)} → Mg(OH)_{2} {(s)} + 2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the following quantity: molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 45.45 mL of 0.0404 M ammonium sulfate to 550.00 mL
dybincka [34]

Answer:

M_2=3.34x10^{-3}M

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since a dilution process implies that the moles of the solute remain the same before and after the addition of diluting water, we can write:

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

Thus, since we know the volume and concentration of the initial sample, we compute the resulting concentration as shown below:

M_2=\frac{M_2V_2}{V_1} =\frac{45.45mL*0.0404M}{550.00mL}\\\\M_2=3.34x10^{-3}M

Best regards!

5 0
2 years ago
How many atoms and elements are there in C2H5OH
Hatshy [7]
Total atoms is 9 ( 2 carbon atoms, 5 hydrogen atoms, 1 oxygen atom and 1 hydrogen atom = 9 atoms)

Element is 3 ( Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen)
6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELPPPP???!!!!!!
sertanlavr [38]
Mass of molecule (g) = Mr of substance over avarogado constant
5 0
3 years ago
Consider a 1260-kg automobile clocked by law-enforcement radar at a speed of 85.5 km/h. If the position of the car is known to w
-BARSIC- [3]
The expected speed is v = 85.5 km/h
 v = 85.5 km/h = (85.5 km/h)*(0.2778 (m/s)/(km/h)) = 23.75 m/s

If there is an uncertainty of 2 meters in measuring the position, then within a 1-second time interval:
The lower measurement for the speed is v₁ = 21.75 m/s,
The upper measurement for the speed is v₂ = 25.75 m/s.
The range of variation is
Δv = v₂ - v₁ = 4 m/s

The uncertainty in measuring the speed is
Δv/v = 4/23.75 = 0.1684 = 16.84%

Answer: 16.8%
3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which of these is an example of how engineers have affected society?
    7·2 answers
  • How many moles of N are in 0.173 g of N2O?
    5·1 answer
  • Is water a solution?<br><br> If so explain. Im very serious.
    5·2 answers
  • If 24.6 grams of lithium react with excess water, how many liters of hydrogen gas can be produced at 301 Kelvin and 1.01 atmosph
    11·1 answer
  • a 0.500 M. solution is to be diluted to 500.0 mL of a 0.150 M soulution. How many mL of the 0.500 M solution are required
    9·1 answer
  • Charles Darwin studied finches on the Galapagos Islands. While the finches on all the islands came from the same ancestors, the
    10·2 answers
  • When combined the two substances together in the cup, the product can be described as a ____ or ____ (there are two possible ans
    9·1 answer
  • Identify each molecule below as either a polar molecule or a nonpolar molecule. Explain your reasoing.
    8·1 answer
  • HELP ASAP!! if given the following balanced equation, circle one of the following calculations that shows how to correctly deter
    12·1 answer
  • what are the four phase changes that result from an increase in energy and what are the four phase changes that result from a de
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!