All categories

2 years ago

How is thermal energy naturally transferred between objects?

1 answer:

5 0

The second law of thermodynamics establishes restrictions on the flow of thermal energy between two bodies. This law states that the energy does not flow spontaneously from a low temperature object T1, to another object that is at a high temperature T2.

For example. Suppose you place your cell phone on the table. Your phone is at a temperature of 40 ° C and the table is at 19 ° C. Then, it is impossible for the table to spontaneously transfer its thermal energy to the telephone, and so that the table gets colder and the telephone warmer.

Finally we can say that the correct option is B: From the hotter object to the cooler object

You might be interested in

Objects of equal mass are oscillating up and down in simple harmonic motion on two different vertical springs. The spring consta

olga55 [171]

Answer:1080 N/m

Explanation:

Given

Spring constant of first Spring $K_1=245 N/m$

mass of both the system is same

Both system have same maximum velocity

if $x=A\sin \omega t$ is general equation of SHM

then maximum velocity is given by

$v_{max}=A\omega$

$\omega =\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

$v_1_{max}=A_1\omega _1$

$\omega _1=\sqrt{\frac{k_1}{m}}$

similarly $\omega _2=\sqrt{\frac{k_2}{m}}$

also $A_1=2A_2$

so $A_1\times \sqrt{\frac{k_1}{m}}=A_2\times \sqrt{\frac{k_2}{m}}$

$2\times \sqrt{k_1}=\sqrt{k_2}$

$k_2=4k_1$

$k_2=4\times 245=1080 N/m$

5 0

3 years ago

A particle of mass 10 g and charge 72 μC moves through a uniform magnetic field, in a region where the free-fall acceleration is

sineoko [7]

Answer:

$-0.07163\hat k\ T$ or 0.07163 T into the page

Explanation:

m = Mass of particle = 10 g

a = Acceleration due to gravity = -9.8j m/s²

v = Velocity of particle = 19i km/s

q = Charge of particle = 72 μC

B = Magnetic field

Here the magnetic and gravitational forces on the particle are applied in the opposite direction so,

$F_b=F_g$

$F_b=qvBsin\theta\\\Rightarrow F_b=qvBsin90\\\Rightarrow F_b=72\times 10^{-6}\times 19000B$

$F_g=ma\\\Rightarrow F_g=0.01\times -9.8$

$72\times 10^{-6}\times 19000B=0.01\times -9.8\\\Rightarrow B=\frac{0.01\times -9.8}{72\times 10^{-6}\times 19000}\\\Rightarrow B=-0.07163\hat k\ T$

The magnetic field is 0.07163 T into the page

5 0

3 years ago

A rock at the top of a 20 meter tall hill.The rock has a mass of 10 kg. How much potentail energy does it have?

ch4aika [34]

P.E.=mgh
= 10x10x20
=2000J

6 0

3 years ago

How will sunlight most likely affect a black shirt on a hot summer day? the temperature of the shirt will depend on how much sun

vladimir2022 [97]

The correct answer is option (C) the temperature of the shirt will increase because all wavelengths of light are absorbed by the shirt.

The relationship of heat and light

Heat is a measure of the movement of particles in the body, the more particles move, the warmer the body becomes.
When the body absorbs light radiation, its particles vibrate in accordance with the electromagnetic radiation's wavelengths, which causes an increase in the temperature with the increase in particle movement.
The more wavelengths of radiation absorbed by an object, produces more heat.

Learn more about the Wavelength of light with the help of the given link:

brainly.com/question/13961990

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago

What happens to the particles of a liquid when energy is removed from them?

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

D: The distance between the particles decreases

Explanation:

Taking away energy slows down molecules, like how you slow down when you are cold (I think)

3 0

3 years ago