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Lynna [10]
3 years ago
15

A sample of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) contains 6 x 1022 molecules. How many moles of carbon dioxide does this represent?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

1 ST METHOD

GIVEN DATA:

number of molecules=6.022×10²²molecules

Avogodro's number Na=6.022×10²²

TO FIND:

number of moles

SOLUTION:

As we knom that number of moles=number of molecules/Na

number of moles=6.022×10²²/6.022×10²²

number of moles=1 moles

2ND METHOD:

AS WE KNOW THAT A MOLE OF A SUBSTANCE CONTAINS 6.022×10²² PARTICLES OF THAT SUBATANCE SO

1MOLE OF CO2=6.022×10²²MOLECULES OF CO2

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What is the theoretical yield of aluminum oxide if 1.40 mol of aluminum metal is exposed to 1.35 mol of oxygen?
jasenka [17]

Answer:

71.372 g or 0.7 moles

Explanation:

We are given;

  • Moles of Aluminium is 1.40 mol
  • Moles of Oxygen 1.35 mol

We are required to determine the theoretical yield of Aluminium oxide

The equation for the reaction between Aluminium and Oxygen is given by;

4Al(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Al₂O₃(s)

From the equation 4 moles Al reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to yield 2 moles of Aluminium oxide.

Therefore;

1.4 moles of Al will require 1.05 moles (1.4 × 3/4) of oxygen

1.35 moles of Oxygen will require 1.8 moles (1.35 × 4/3) of Aluminium

Therefore, Aluminium is the rate limiting reagent in the reaction while Oxygen is the excess reactant.

4 moles of aluminium reacts to generate 2 moles aluminium oxide.

Therefore;

Mole ratio Al : Al₂O₃ is 4 : 2

Thus;

Moles of Al₂O₃ = Moles of Al × 0.5

                         = 1.4 moles × 0.5

                         = 0.7 moles

But; 1 mole of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol

Thus;

Theoretical mass of Al₂O₃ = 0.7 moles × 101.96 g/mol

                                            = 71.372 g

3 0
3 years ago
How many significant digits does the number 700 have?
OLga [1]

Answer: 700 has one significant figure which is 7.

Explanation: These are some rules for significant figures

•All non-zero digits are significant: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9

•Zero between non-zero digits are significant: They are three significant figures in 203.

•Leading zeros are not significant: There are two significant figures in 0.56.

•Trailing zero to the right of decimal are significant. There are four significant figures in 62.00

•Trailing zeros in a whole number with the decimal shown are significant: This makes "700." three significant figures.

•Trailing zeros in a whole number with no decimal shown are not significant: This makes 700 one significant figure.

5 0
3 years ago
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3 0
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Which of these groups CANNOT harvest energy from the sun?
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8 0
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Convert 3.01 x 10^24 molecules of ammonium sulfate to mass
Dmitry [639]

Mass  of ammonium sulfate = 660.7 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

3.01 x 10²⁴ molecules of ammonium sulfate

Required

mass

Solution

The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance  

1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles

Can be formulated

N=n x No

N = number of particles

n = mol

No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³

mol ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ :

n = N : No

n = 3.01 x 10²⁴ : 6.02 x 10²³

n = 5

mass ammonium sulfate :

= mol x MW

= 5 x 132,14 g/mol

= 660.7 g

5 0
3 years ago
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