Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.
Answer:
PROTON AND NEUTRON
Explanation:
- The mass of proton is :
A proton is one of the main particles that make up the atom . The other two particles are neutron and electron. Protons are found in the nucleus of the atom.This is a tiny , dense region at the centre of the atom. Protons have a positive charge of one (+1) and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit ( amu ) , which is about . Together with neutrons , they make up virtually all of the mass of an atom.
- The mass of neutron is also approximately: but a little more than that .
Atoms of all elements - except Hydrogen , have neutrons in their nucleus . Unlike protons and electrons , these have no charge - they are electrically neutral . The mass of a neutron is slightly greater than the mass of a proton but not very significant
Answer:
Environmental, Economic, and Societal Impacts
Explanation:
If the product is popular it'll be on social media...
If it helps you in some way it is useful, and probably needed
Answer:
47.9 g of ethanol
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Combustion reactions have been very useful as a source of energy. Ethanol is now burnt for energy purposes as a fuel. Ethanol has even been proposed as a possible alternative to fossil fuels.
Since 1 mole of ethanol when combusted releases 1367 kJ/mol of energy
x moles of ethanol releases 1418 kJ/mol.
x= 1 × 1418 kJ/mol/ 1367 kJ/mol
x= 1.04 moles of ethanol.
Mass of ethanol = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol = 1.04 moles × 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol= 47.9 g of ethanol
The answer to this question would be D. Hydrophilic.
The word hydrophilic mean attracted by water. That means the molecule has a force to attract water molecule, thus be able to dissolve in water. The polarity of the molecule would determine whether a molecule hydrophilic or not.
Its opposite would be hydrophobic which the molecule can't dissolve in water. One example of this would be oil or fat. That is why sometimes it is called lipophilic too.
