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2 years ago

In the reaction H2CO3 (aq) + 2NH3 (aq) = 2NH4^+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq), how many electrons are transferred?

Chemistry

1 answer:

aalyn [17]2 years ago

3 0

The electrons are transferred when the reaction is redox reaction. It means that there must be reduction and oxidation.

The given equation is

$H_{2}CO_{3} (aq)+2NH_{3} (aq)=2NH_{4}^{+}(aq)+CO_{3}^{-2}(aq)$

The oxidation number of each element remains the same before and after the reaction.

H = +1

C: +4

O: -2

N: -3

Thus this is simple acid base reaction and not redox

There is transfer of proton from bicarbonate to ammonia

this is not a redox reaction

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The radioactive substance cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. The amount At (in grams) of a sample of cesium-137 remaining a

stealth61 [152]

Answer: The amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g and after 50 years is 144.26 g

Explanation:

We are given a function that calculates the amount of sample remaining after 't' years, which is:

$A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{30}$

For t = 20 years

Putting values in above equation:

$A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{20}{30}$

$A_t(t)=288.522g$

Hence, the amount of sample left after 20 years is 288.522 g

For t = 50 years

Putting values in above equation:

$A_t(t)=458\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{50}{30}$

$A_t(t)=144.26g$

Hence, the amount of sample left after 50 years is 144.26 g

6 0

3 years ago

In a chemical reaction how does the mass of the reactants compare with the mass of the products?

Juli2301 [7.4K]

Answer:

The mass of the reactants compared with the mass of the products should be the same if the reactants are in stoichiometric amounts.

Explanation:

In this question, they ask about chemical reactions and the comparison of the mass of reactants and products. Firstly, it is necessary to introduce the mass conservation principle.

Mass conservation principle mentions that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products (if the reaction is fully developed). It means mass is not created or destroyed, only transforms from reactants to products.

For example, the mass of sodium plus the mass of chlorine that reactswith the sodium equals the mass of the product sodium chloride.Because atoms are only rearranged in a chemical reaction, there mustbe the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both thereactants and products.

Finally, we can conclude that The mass of the reactants compared with the mass of the products should be the same if the reactants are in stoichiometric amounts.

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2 years ago

Prandtl number in heat transfer analogues to which dimension less number in mass transfer. a) Schmidt number b) Sherwood number

Cloud [144]

Answer:

a) Schmidt number

Explanation:

Prandtl number in heat transfer is analogues to Schmidt number in mass transfer.

Prandtl number in heat transfer is the ration of momentum diffusivity to the heat diffusivity.

$P_r = \frac{\nu}{\alpha}$

Whereas, Schmidt number in mass transfer is the ratio of momentum diffusivity to the mass diffusivity.

$S_c= \frac{\nu}{\nu_{AB}}$

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2 years ago

One difference between mixtures and pure substances is that A) mixtures can be physically separated. B) mixtures are made of one

Alborosie

The answer your looking for is a)
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3 years ago

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Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

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2 years ago