Answer:
Explanation:
The equation is given as:
CH3CHOHC2H4CHO + CH3OH --> CYCLIC ACETAL + H2O
This above equation is carried out in the presence of a strong acid. There are five mechanisms employed and they are:
Step 1:
Initial formation of the hemiacetal which takes several steps
Step 2:
Addition of a proton. The hemicetal is protonated on the hydroxyl group (-OH group)
Step 3:
As seen a bond is broken to give the H2O molecule and a resonance stabilized cation.
The carbonyl group on the cation is enriched with the oxygen-18 got from the H2O molecule as seen in the mechanism.
Step 4:
An attraction occurs between electrophile and nucleophile i.e the stabilised cation and the lone paids of the methanol.
Step 5:
Finally, a proton (+) is removed from the molecule by a lone pair of electron on the methanol.
Attached are the Steps 1 - 5 mechanism below
Transferred to the lipoamide by an earlier intermediate in the process.
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a mitochondrial multienzyme complex composed of three different enzymes
<h3>What reaction is catalyzed by enzyme 2 of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ?</h3>
the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the bridge between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
- Five coenzymes are used in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reactions: thiamine pyrophosphate or TPP, flavin adenine dinucleotide or FAD, coenzyme A or CoA, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD, and lipoic acid.
- during the reactions catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, it is first reduced to dihydrolipoamide, a dithiol or the reduced form of the prosthetic group, and then, reoxidized to the cyclic form.
Learn more about Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex here:
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Answer:
0.2
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of helium = 0.628g
Mass of neon = 11.491g
Mass of argon = 7.613g
Unknown:
Mole fraction of neon = ?
Solution:
The mole fraction of an element is the number of moles of that element to the total number of moles in the gas mixture.
We need to calculate the number of moles of each element first;
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Helium = 4g/mol
Molar mass of Neon = 20g/mol
Molar mass of Argon = 40g/mol
Number of moles of He = 
= 0.16moles
Number of moles of Ne = 
= 0.58moles
Number of moles of Ar = 
= 0.19moles
Total number of moles = 0.16moles + 0.58moles + 0.19moles = 0.93moles
Mole fraction Neon = 
= 0.2
Answer: 10.9 mol.
Explanation:
- To understand how to solve this problem, we must mention the reaction equation where water produced from PbO₂.
Pb + PbO₂ + 2H₂SO₄ → 2PbSO₄ + 2H₂O
- Now, it is a stichiometric oriented problem, that 1 mole of PbO₂ produces 2 moles of H₂O.
Using cross multiplication:
1.0 mole of PbO₂ → 2.0 moles of H₂O
5.43 moles of PbO₂ → ??? moles of water
The moles of water produced = (5.43 x 2.0) = 10.86 moles ≅ 10.9 moles.
Wanted to write more both there is a problem with the editor. Uranium is formed naturally in the crust of rocks and seawater. Plutonium does not occur in nature. It is found in the biosphere.
