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4 years ago

Which property of water is likely the most significant in water’s role as a universal solvent? (See figure for choices.)

Chemistry

2 answers:

rjkz [21]4 years ago

7 0

The correct answer is this: WATER MOLECULES HAVE POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE SIDES.

Water is a polar liquid, this means that, the oxygen and the hydrogen atoms in water molecules has partial charges, the oxygen atom is partially negatively charged while the hydrogen atom is partially positively charged. This arrangement makes it possible for water molecule to be attracted to different types of other molecules, thus it is easy for water to dissolve these substances. Water is described as a universal solvent because of its ability to dissolve a wide variety of substances.

Nat2105 [25]4 years ago

3 0

Because they have positive and negative sides, the oxygen and hydrogen atoms have a polar arrangement.

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Vitamins are food. True OR False

Serga [27]

Answer: Hello!

False

Explanation:

hope you do good!they are in ur food though

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Consider 100.0 g samples of two different compounds consisting only of carbon and oxygen. One compound contains 27.2 g of carbon

Pani-rosa [81]

Answer: The ratio of carbon in both the compounds is 1 : 2

Explanation:

Law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to form two or more compounds in more than one proportion. The mass of one element that combine with a given mass of the other element are present in the ratios of small whole number. For Example: $Cu_2O\text{ and }CuO$

For Sample 1:

Total mass of sample = 100 g

Mass of carbon = 27.2 g

Mass of oxygen = (100 - 27.7) = 72.8 g

To formulate the formula of the compound, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{27.2g}{12g/mole}=2.26moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{72.8g}{16g/mole}=4.55moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 2.26 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{2.26}{2.26}=1$

For Oxygen = $\frac{4.55}{2.26}=2.01\approx 2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : O = 1 : 2

Hence, the formula for sample 1 is $CO_2$

For Sample 2:

Total mass of sample = 100 g

Mass of carbon = 42.9 g

Mass of oxygen = (100 - 42.9) = 57.1 g

To formulate the formula of the compound, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{42.9g}{12g/mole}=3.57moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{57.1g}{16g/mole}=3.57moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.57 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{3.57}{3.57}=1$

For Oxygen = $\frac{3.57}{3.57}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : O = 1 : 1

Hence, the formula for sample 1 is $CO$

In the given samples, we need to fix the ratio of oxygen atoms.

So, in sample one, the atom ratio of oxygen and carbon is 2 : 1.

Thus, for 1 atom of oxygen, the atoms of carbon required will be = $\frac{1}{2}\times 1=\frac{1}{2}$

Now, taking the ratio of carbon atoms in both the samples, we get:

$C_1:C_2=\frac{1}{2}:1=1:2$

Hence, the ratio of carbon in both the compounds is 1 : 2

8 0

3 years ago

Se hace reaccionar 4,00 g de aluminio y 42,00 g de bromo, según la reacción: Al(s)+Br2(l)⟶AlBr3(s) Calcular las moles de AlBr3(s

NeX [460]

Answer:

0.145 moles de AlBr3.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, al considerar la reacción química dada:

Al(s)+Br2(l)⟶AlBr3(s)

Es claro que primero debemos balancearla como se muestra a continuación:

2Al(s)+3Br2(l)⟶2AlBr3(s)

Así, calculamos las moles del producto AlBr3 por medio de las masas de ambos reactivos, con el fin de decidir el resultado correcto:

$n_{AlBr_3}^{por\ Al}=4.00gAl*\frac{1molAl}{27gAl} *\frac{2molAlBr_3}{2molAl}=0.145mol AlBr_3\\\\n_{AlBr_3}^{por\ Br_2}=42.00gr*\frac{1molr}{160g Br_2} *\frac{2molAlBr_3}{3molBr_2}=0.175mol AlBr_3$

Así, inferimos que el valor correcto es 0.145 moles de AlBr3, dado que viene del reactivo límite que es el aluminio.

¡Saludos!

3 0

3 years ago

At 25 °C, how many dissociated OH– ions are there in 1243 mL of an aqueous solution whose pH is 2.07?

coldgirl [10]

Answer: The number of $OH^-$ ions dissociated are $8.57\times 10^{11}$

Explanation:

We are given:

pH = 2.07

Calculating the value of pOH by using equation, we get:

$2.07+pOH=14\\\\pOH=14-2.07=11.93$

To calculate hydroxide ion concentration, we use the equation to calculate pOH of the solution, which is:

$pOH=-\log[OH^-]$

We are given:

pOH = 11.93

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$11.93=-\log[OH^-]$

$[OH^-]=10^{-11.93}=1.17\times 10^{-12}M$

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of solution = $1.17\times 10^{-12}M$

Volume of solution = 1243 mL = 1.243 L (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.17\times 10^{-12}M=\frac{\text{Moles of }OH^-}{1.243L}\\\\\text{Moles of }OH^-=(1.17\times 10^{-12}mol/L\times 1.243L)=1.424\times 10^{-12}mol$

According to mole concept:

1 mole of a compound contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of particles

So, $1.424\times 10^{-12}mol$ number of $OH^-$ will contain = $(1.424\times 10^{-12}\times 6.022\times 10^{23})=8.57\times 10^{11}$ number of ions

Hence, the number of $OH^-$ ions dissociated are $8.57\times 10^{11}$

3 0

4 years ago

Calculate the mass of grams of 14.79ml of a substance. It'd density is 1.193gml

Alisiya [41]

D=m/v

Given:
d=1.193g/ml
v= 14.79ml

Solution
m=dv
m=1.193g/ml x 14.79ml

m= 17.644g

Density is the mass per volume of the material. Basically, it refers to the measurement of how crammed together is the matter. The formula to calculate density is rho = m/v wherein rho is the density, m stands for the mass and v stands for the volume.

8 0

3 years ago