It follows that the reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures Option A.
<h3>What is ΔS ?</h3>
The term ΔS is referred to as the change in the entropy of the system. Now recall that entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness in a system. If a system is highly disorderly then it means that it has a high entropy. Also, ΔH has to do with the heat change that accompanies a reaction.
We know that both the entropy and the heat change can both either be positive or negative. Now we know that the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS can be used to ascertain whether or not a reaction will be spontaneous. If the result is negative, then the reaction will be spontaneous.
As such, when then it follows that the reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures Option A.
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Answer:
The volume of the balloon will be 5.11L
Explanation:
An excersise to solve with the Ideal Gases Law
First of all, let's convert the pressure in mmHg to atm
1 atm = 760 mmHg
760 mmHg ___ 1 atm
755.4 mmHg ____ (755.4 / 760) = 0.993 atm
922.3 mmHg ____ ( 922.3 / 760) = 1.214 atm
T° in K = 273 + °C
28.5 °C +273 = 301.5K
26.35°C + 273= 299.35K
P . V = n . R .T
First situation: 0.993atm . 6.25L = n . 0.082 . 301.5K
(0.993atm . 6.25L) / 0.082 . 301.5 = n
0.251 moles = n
Second situation:
1.214 atm . V = 0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K
V = (0.251 moles . 0.082 . 301.5K) / 1.214 atm
V = 5.11L
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The correct answer is Kinetic energy