<span>An object is acted upon by a force of 22 newtons to the right and a force of 13 newtons to the left.
(1) 22 N to the right
(2) 13 N to the left.
magnitude = 22 - 13
magnitude = 9
Direction would be to the right.
So magnitude is 9N direction to the right.</span>
Answer:
This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.
Explanation:
A voltmeter is built by a galvanometer and a resistance in series, this set is connected in parallel to the resistance where the voltage is to be measured, therefore the voltage is divided between the voltmeter and the element to be measured, consequently the measured voltage It is less than the calculated one, since for them the resistance of the voltmeter is assumed infinite.
This difference is kept to a minimum because the resistance in transformers is a few tens of ohms and the resistance of modern voltmeters is of the order of MΩ.
Answer: To increase the rigidity of the system you could hold the ruler at its midpoint so that the part of the ruler that oscillates is half as long as in the original experiment.
Explanation:
When a rule is displaced from its vertical position, it oscillates back and forth because of the restoring force opposing the displacement. That is, when the rule is on the left there is a force to the right.
By holding a ruler with one hand and deforming it with the other a force is generated in the opposite direction which is known as the restoring force. The restoring force causes the ruler to move back toward its stable equilibrium position, where the net force on it is zero. The momentum gained causes the ruler to move to the right leading to opposite deformation. This moves the ruler again to the left. The whole process is repeated until dissipative forces reduce the motion causing the ruler to come to rest.
The relationship between restoring force and displacement was described by Hooke's law. This states that displacement or deformation is directly proportional to the deforming force applied.
F= -kx, where,
F= restoring force
x= displacement or deformation
k= constant related to the rigidity of the system.
Therefore, the larger the force constant, the greater the restoring force, and the stiffer the system.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of ball m = 2kg
Ball traveling a radius of r1= 1m.
Speed of ball is Vb = 2m/s
Attached cord pulled down at a speed of Vr = 0.5m/s
Final speed V = 4m/s
Let find the transverse component of the final speed using
V² = Vr²+ Vθ²
4² = 0.5² + Vθ²
Vθ² = 4²—0.5²
Vθ² = 15.75
Vθ =√15.75
Vθ = 3.97 m/s.
Using the conservation of angular momentum,
(HA)1 = (HA)2
Mb • Vb • r1 = Mb • Vθ • r2
Mb cancels out
Vb • r1 = Vθ • r2
2 × 1 = 3.97 × r2
r2 = 2/3.97
r2 = 0.504m
The distance r2 to the hole for the ball to reach a maximum speed of 4m/s is 0.504m
The required time,
Using equation of motion
V = ∆r/t
Then,
t = ∆r/Vr
t = (r1—r2) / Vr
t = (1—0.504) / 0.5
t = 0.496/0.5
t = 0.992 second
