The final velocity of the two pucks is -5 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the law of conservation of momentum.
In fact, in absence of external force, the total momentum of the two pucks before and after the collision must be conserved - so we can write:

where
is the mass of each puck
is the initial velocity of the 1st puck
is the initial velocity of the 2nd puck
v is the final velocity of the two pucks sticking together
Re-arranging the equation and solving for v, we find:

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The volume of rain that fells in the field is simply given by the area of the field, which is

multiplied by the height of rain that fell, which is

Therefore, the volume is

Longitudinal waves transfer energy parallel to the direction of the wave motion