The particles of objects have
both kinetic and potential energy because these forces are drive by the force
of motion or stillness of an object. Potential energy is the a type of energy
which an object possess however without motion. Kinetic energy in the other
hand, is the energy in motion or if the object moves along from one space to
another with respect to time. They both have these two energies by the presence
of atoms in these entities.
<span>A characteristic feature of diatom cells is that they are encased within a unique cell wall made of silica (hydrated silicon dioxide) called a frustule.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given data of volume, pressure and temperature, it is possible to infer this problem can be solved via the combined gas law:
Thus, regarding the question, we evidence we need V2, but first we make sure the temperatures are in Kelvins:
Then, we obtain:
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Answer:
1) positive
2) carbocation
3) most stable
4) faster
Explanation:
A common test for the presence of alcohols can be achieved using the Lucas reagent. Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid and zinc chloride.
The reaction of Lucas reagent reacts with alcohols leading to the formation of an alkyl chloride. Since the reaction proceeds via a carbocation mechanism, tertiary alcohols give an immediate reaction. Once a tertiary alcohol is mixed with Lucas reagent, the solution turns cloudy almost immediately indicating an instant positive reaction.
Secondary alcohols may turn cloudy within five minutes of mixing the solutions. Primary alcohols do not significantly react with Lucas reagent obviously because they do not form stable carbocations.
Therefore we can use the Lucas reagent to distinguish between primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
