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g100num [7]
3 years ago
9

Claims · Evidence • Reasoning A student

Chemistry
1 answer:
sashaice [31]3 years ago
3 0
As with the properties of a substance, the changes that substances undergo can be classified as either physical or chemical. During physical changes a substance changes its physical appearance, but not its composition. The evaporation of water is a physical change.

(I searched that up but here’s an explanation with my own words that you can use):

Change in matter can be classified as a physical change as well as a chemical change due to the properties of substance. A physical change changes substance within its appearance but not its composition. For an example: The evaporation of water is a physical change.

There you go hopefully that helped
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How much energy is required to convert 15.0 g of ice at −106 °C to water vapor at 125 °C? Specific heats are 2.09 J/g K for both
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

49.3 kJ of energy is required

Explanation:

An exercise of calorimetry at its best

First of all, convert the ice to water before melting.

Q = ice mass . C . ΔT

Q = 15 g . 2.09 J/g°C (0° - (-106°C)

15 g . 2.09 J/g°C . 106°C = 3323.1 J

Now we have to melt the ice, to change its state

Q = mass . latent heat of fusion

Q = 15 g . 0.335 kJ/g = 5.025 kJ .1000 = 5025 J

After that, we have liquid water at 0° and the ice has melted completely. We have to release energy to make a temperature change, to 100° (vaporization)

Q = 15g . 4.18 J/g°C (100°C - 0°C)

Q = 6270 J

Water has been vaporizated so we have to calculate, the state change.

Q = mass . latent heat of vap

Q = 15 g. 2.260 kJ/g

Q = 33.9 kJ (.1000) = 33900 J

Finally we have to increase temperature from 100°C to 125°C

Q = 15 g . 2.09 J/g°C . (125°C - 100°C)

Q = 783.75 J

To know how much energy is required to conver 15 g of ice, to water vapor at 125°C, just sum all the heat released.

3323.1 J + 5025 J + 6270 J + 33900 J + 783.75 J = 49301.85 joules.

Notice I have to convert kJ to J in two calcules to make the sum.

49301.85 joules / 1000 = 49.3 kJ

4 0
3 years ago
The time necessary for the decay of one- half sample of a radioactive substance is a _____. mass defect daughter half life nucli
Mazyrski [523]

Answer: half life

Explanation: Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics and the time required for the decay of a radioactive material is calculated as follows:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\hspace{1mm}log\frac{x}{a}

t= time required

k= disintegration constant

x= amount of substance left after time t

a= initial amount of substance

when one half of the sample is decayed, one half of the sample remains and t can be represented as t_{1/2}

at t= t_{1/2}, x=\frac{a}{2}

t_{1/2}=\frac{2.303}{k}\hspace{1mm}log\frac{a/2}{a}

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points. K2SO4 NH4I CoCl3
katrin [286]
The substance that releases the greatest amount of ions will have the greatest attractive forces within its solution, resulting in a reduced freezing point.
K₂SO₄ yields 3 ions
NH₄I yields 2 ions
CoCl₃ yields 4 ions

Freezing points:
CoCl₃ < K₂SO₄ < NH₄I
8 0
3 years ago
To calculate the freezing point depression ___ solution's freezing point and the freezing point of it's pure solvent.
murzikaleks [220]
I'm sure that to calculate the freezing point depression <span>subtract</span> solution's freezing point and the freezing point of it's pure solvent. According to the formula.
8 0
2 years ago
Alkali metals
Evgen [1.6K]
The answer is going to be A.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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