Answer:
red has a longer wavelength than yellow. Yellow has a longer wavelength than green.
Explanation
in the visible spectrum a color with high frequency contains shorter wavelength.In this case red color has high wavelength followed by yellow followed by green,blue and violet.
Answer:
The speed of the two cars after coupling is 0.46 m/s.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of car 1, m₁ = 15,000 kg
Mass of car 2, m₂ = 50,000 kg
Speed of car 1, u₁ = 2 m/s
Initial speed of car 2, u₂ = 0
Let V is the speed of the two cars after coupling. It is the case of inelastic collision. Applying the conservation of momentum as :


V = 0.46 m/s
So, the speed of the two cars after coupling is 0.46 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
From the question we are told that
The length of the rod is 
The speed is v
The angle made by the rod is 
Generally the x-component of the rod's length is

Generally the length of the rod along the x-axis as seen by the observer, is mathematically defined by the theory of relativity as

=> ![L_xo = [L_o cos (\theta )] \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_xo%20%20%3D%20%20%5BL_o%20cos%20%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D)
Generally the y-component of the rods length is mathematically represented as

Generally the length of the rod along the y-axis as seen by the observer, is also equivalent to the actual length of the rod along the y-axis i.e
Generally the resultant length of the rod as seen by the observer is mathematically represented as

=> ![L_r = \sqrt{[ (L_o cos(\theta) [\sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} }\ \ ]^2+ L_o sin(\theta )^2)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5B%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%5C%20%5C%20%5D%5E2%2B%20L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5E2%29%7D)
=> ![L_r= \sqrt{ (L_o cos(\theta)^2 * [ \sqrt{1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} } ]^2 + (L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%20%2A%20%5B%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%2B%20%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{(L_o cos(\theta) ^2 [1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2} ] +(L_o sin(\theta))^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%28L_o%20cos%28%5Ctheta%29%20%5E2%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%20%2B%28L_o%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{L_o^2 * cos^2(\theta) [1 - \frac{v^2 }{c^2} ]+ L_o^2 * sin(\theta)^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7BL_o%5E2%20%2A%20cos%5E2%28%5Ctheta%29%20%20%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D%20%5D%2B%20L_o%5E2%20%2A%20sin%28%5Ctheta%29%5E2%7D)
=> ![L_r = \sqrt{ [cos^2\theta +sin^2\theta ]- \frac{v^2 }{c^2}cos^2 \theta }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=L_r%20%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%7B%20%5Bcos%5E2%5Ctheta%20%2Bsin%5E2%5Ctheta%20%5D-%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%20%7D%7Bc%5E2%7Dcos%5E2%20%5Ctheta%20%7D)
=> 
Hence the length of the rod as measured by a stationary observer is

Generally the angle made is mathematically represented

=> 
=>
Explanation: