Explanation:
The principle of cross-cutting relationships states that a fault or intrusion is younger than the rocks that it cuts through. The fault labeled "E" cuts through all three sedimentary rock layers (A, B,and C) and also cuts through the intrusion (D). So the fault must be the youngest formation that is seen and known of.
PART A)
Electrostatic potential at the position of origin is given by
here we have
now we have
Now work done to move another charge from infinite to origin is given by
here we will have
so there is no work required to move an electron from infinite to origin
PART B)
Initial potential energy of electron
Now we know
now by energy conservation we will have
So here initial total energy is sufficient high to reach the origin
PART C)
It will reach the origin
Answer:
2.30 × 10⁻⁸ N if the two electrons are in a vacuum.
Explanation:
The Coulomb's Law gives the size of the electrostatic force 
between two charged objects:
,
where
is coulomb's constant. 
in vacuum.
and 
are the signed charge of the objects.
is the distance between the two objects.
For the two electrons:
.
.
.
The sign of is negative. In other words, the two electrons repel each other since the signs of their charges are the same.
The fraction of energy that is lost is 25%, it depends how fast the ball was going until it lost 25% of its energy, the gravitational energy was transferred into the kinetic energy that helped the ball bounce back
Two things can happen to <u>old satellites</u>: For the closer satellites, engineers will use its last bit of fuel to slow it down so it will fall out of orbit and burn up in the atmosphere. Further satellites are instead sent even farther away from Earth.
