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Alina [70]
3 years ago
6

How many moles of cl- ions are needed to completely combine with 0.25 moles of mg+2 ions? 0.175 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.125?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0
When magnesium ions and chloride ions form a compound the chemical formula would be MgCl2 which means that for every 1 atom of Mg+ there would be 2 atoms of Cl- bonded. This would be proportional to units of moles.

Moles Cl- = 0.25 mol Mg2+ ( 2 mol Cl - / 1 mol Mg2+) = 0.50 mol Cl- would be needed
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The answer is 54

Explanation:

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Where are the transition metals on the periodic table?
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D. In columns 3-12 in the centre of the table
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The total mass of the atmosphere is about 5.00 x 1018 kg. How many moles each of air, O2, and CO2 are present in the atmosphere?
n200080 [17]

<u>Answer:</u> The moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is 3.63\times 10^{19}mol and 7.18\times 10^{16}mol respectively

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of atmosphere = 5.00\times 10^{18}kg=5.00\times 10^{21}g

Average molar mass of atmosphere = 28.96 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of atmosphere}=\frac{5.00\times 10^{21}g}{28.96g/mol}=1.73\times 10^{20}mol

We know that:

Percent of oxygen in air = 21 %

Percent of carbon dioxide in air = 0.0415 %

Moles of oxygen in air = \frac{21}{100}\times 1.73\times 10^{20}=3.63\times 10^{19}mol

Moles of carbon dioxide in air = \frac{0.0415}{100}\times 1.73\times 10^{20}=7.18\times 10^{16}mol

Hence, the moles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is 3.63\times 10^{19}mol and 7.18\times 10^{16}mol respectively

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What three (3) factors determine the reactivity of elements? Explain and give examples of each.
Degger [83]

Explanation:

The three factors which determine the reactivity of elements are as follows.

(1) Number of valence electrons.

(2) Size of an atom.

(3) Electro negativity of an atom.

All these factors are explained as follows.

(1) Number of valence electrons

According to the octet rule, every atom requires to attain stability. Therefore, number of electrons in the outermost shell will decide the reactivity of an atom as every atom needs to fill its shells or sub shells as per the octet rule. As a result, the reactivity increases.

For example, the atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{5}

In the 3p sub shell, there is deficiency of one electron. So, in order to attain stability chlorine atom will react readily with another species or atom which can either donate or share one electron.

Whereas an atom with completely fill shell will have low reactivity.

(2) Size of an atom

On moving down the group size of atom increases. As a result, the attraction between the nucleus and electrons decreases due to the shielding effect. Thus, the larger is an atom, the more easily it can give electrons. Therefore, the reactivity increases.

For example, the atomic number of calcium is 20 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{6}4s^{2}

Also it is known that first shell of every atom can have 2 electrons, second shell can have 8 electrons, third shell can have 18 electrons and so on.

Since, calcium is larger in size as compared to beryllium and magnesium so it will readily loose 2 electrons to attain stability. Thus, it will attain a Ca^{2+} charge.

(3) Electro negativity of an atom

An atom with uneven distribution of electrons will acquire a certain amount of charge. Thus, it becomes polar in nature and in order to gain stability, the atom will either loose or gain electrons according to its charge.

For example, atomic number of fluorine is 9 and its electronic configuration is 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{5}.

So, in order to gain stability fluorine will readily accept 1 electron to completely fill its 2p sub shell. As a result, the electronic configuration will become 1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}

Therefore, fluorine will have a charge of -1 because it has gained one electron.


 

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